Chronic Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Integrated Cardiac Care and Palliative Homecare for Patients With Severe Heart Failure
Patients with severe heart failure have as many symptoms as many patients with cancer but
yet do not have equal access to supportive and palliative care. They have an unpredictable
course of illness, which makes difficult to judge when the palliative stage has been
reached. The Heart failure and Palliative care Programme is a three-year project in Sweden
financed by the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (SALAR). The overall
aim is to develop, implement and evaluate a model that integrates cardiac care and
palliative advanced home care for patients with severe chronic heart failure. The primary
aim is to study the effects on patients' symptom burden, quality of life and activities of
daily living. A randomized controlled clinical study is planned.
Patients (n=62) with a confirmed diagnosis in accordance with the criteria proposed by the
European Society of Cardiology and with NYHA III-IV symptoms and at least one of following
criteria will be included;
1. At least one episode of worsening heart failure that resolved with injection / infusion
of diuretics or the addition of other heart failure treatment in the last 6 months and
regarded optimally treated according to the responsible physician.
2. Need for infusions-treatment.
3. Chronic poor quality of life (VAS < 50)
4. Signs of cardiac cachexia (involuntary non-oedematous weight loss ≥ 6% of total body
weight within the last 6-12 months)
5. less than one year life expectancy The participants will be randomized to intervention
or control group. The intervention consist of a multidisciplinary approach and
collaboration between specialist palliative and heart failure (HF) caregivers, in a
shared structured person-centred and identity-promoting care at home during six months.
Usual care is performed for the control group.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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