View clinical trials related to Childbirth Problems.
Filter by:There is increasing evidence that about 30% of women evaluate their childbirth as traumatic and that women could develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in response to events of birth. The mean prevalence of post-partum PTSD (PP-PTSD) was reported as 3-4% in community samples and 15.7-18.95% in high-risk samples. The primary aim is to investigate the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desesitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in treating post-traumatic and postpartum depressive symptoms in women who had a traumatic childbirth as compared to Supportive Expressive Dynamic Psychotherapy (SEDP) as therapy as usual. Secondary outcomes are: - to evaluate the differences between EMDR and SEDP in preventing the onset of PTSD and Post-partum Depression after 3 months; - to evaluate the effectiveness of EMDR and SEDP on anxiety and mother-child bonding; The subjects of the study will be 60 women who had a traumatic childbirth in the previous 2 days. Women with a Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) score > or = to 24 will be treated with 2-4 sessions of EMDR or with SEDP. Two follow-up assessments will be scheduled: at 6-weeks post-partum (after the end of the psychotherapeutic intervention) and at 12-weeks post-partum.
Women report inappropriate health professional behaviour towards them during pregnancy or childbirth on social networks. However, to date, no data are available to estimate the number of women concerned. These data are necessary to characterize these behaviours to get out of this polemic and build a reflection on the improvement of the patient relationship and the emotional security of women.
One initiative to address communication problems between migrant women not fluent in Swedish and caregivers throughout childbirth is to provide language assistance, cultural interpretation and labour support to the woman through Community Based Doulas (CBDs). CBDs are bilingual women from migrant communities trained by midwives to provide cultural, language and labour support to migrant women throughout their labour and birth. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of community-based doula support for improving the intrapartum care experiences and postnatal wellbeing of Somali-, Tigrinya -, Arabic- and Russian-speaking migrant women giving birth in Stockholm, Sweden. The randomisation ratio will be 1:1; CBD support in addition to standard intrapartum care or standard intrapartum care. Women allocated to receive CBD support in addition to standard intrapartum care (intervention group), will be contacted by a Somali, Arabic-, Russian- or Tigrinya-speaking CBD as appropriate, and arrangements will be made for the doula and the women to meet twice prior to the birth to get to know each other and discuss the woman's wishes regarding support in labour and what the CBD can offer. Each woman will then contact her CBD when she goes into labour and the CBD will attend hospital with her and stay with her throughout labour and birth, in addition to any other support people she may have, such as her partner. Women allocated to the comparison arm of the trial will receive standard intrapartum care as provided at their chosen hospital of birth. The hypothesis is that women randomised to receive CBD support in labour will rate their care for labour and birth more highly and have better emotional wellbeing (lower mean scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) two months after birth than women allocated to standard care.
This study will randomise low-risk women to compare the effectiveness of trans-cervical balloon catheter for pre-induction cervical ripening for out-patient induction of labour with current practice (Propess). Women will be randomised to two treatment groups. The investigators wish to explore if such a trial is feasible, acceptable to women and what data collection is required for a future trial. Since no data exist, the investigators propose a study with approximately 60 women in each arm across two recruiting sites.