View clinical trials related to Child Nutrition Disorders.
Filter by:The primary goal of this study is to prevent undernutrition and obesity in peri-urban areas of Colombia. This study is designed to evaluate the impact of promoting adequate feeding practices and the use of SQ-LNS (Small Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements) on the nutritional status of infants and young children. The study will be conducted in peri-urban areas of Pasto, Colombia in conjunction with Fundación Saldarriaga Concha and the Colombian Ministry of Health and Social Protection.
Malnutrition is a clinical-social disease caused by multiple prenatal, intrauterine and postnatal factors as well as social, political and cultural determinants (distal causes). Despite the global and national reductions in the number of cases, malnutrition continues to be a public health problem, with greater prevalence in pockets of poverty found in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil. Episodes of malnutrition in early childhood, with consequent calcium, phosphate and vitamin A, C and D deficiencies, can increase one's susceptibility to dental caries through three probable mechanisms: defects in tooth formation (odontogenesis), delayed tooth eruption and alterations in the salivary glands. It is likely that the significant increase in susceptibility to caries in malnourished individuals stems from alterations in the salivary secretion rate, since a reduction in salivary flow (salivary gland atrophy) increases the susceptibility to both dental caries and dental erosion. As saliva is the main defense factor of the oral cavity, a reduction/change in its physical properties (secretion rate and buffering capacity) can cause immunological disorders that affect an individual's defense capacity. Studies have demonstrated that salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) also plays an important role in the immunity of the oral mucosa. Indeed, patients with IgA deficiency can experience recurring upper airway (tonsillitis, ear infection and sinusitis), lower airway (pneumonia) and gastrointestinal (diarrhea and parasitosis) infections. The investigation of mechanisms that can reduce the impact of malnutrition on the defenses of the organism is of the utmost important and interest to public health. Among such mechanisms, low-level laser therapy has demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of diverse conditions and disease through the promotion of the biomodulation of the cell metabolism and due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties with no mutagenic or photothermal effects.
Children with abnormal weight development of BMI will be given either placebo or a probiotic protein formula and measures of weigh gain during a 3-mont treatment will be conducted
i. To examine the impact of malnutrition on development quotient of children ii. To determine the effectiveness of Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) in improving the development quotient of severe acute malnourished children under five year of age. iii. To investigate the outcome of Vitamin D therapeutic doses intervention with RUTF rehabilitation on growth and development of malnourished children.
This cluster-randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effectiveness of a four-day hospital-based intervention program for primary caregivers of children with severe malnutrition.
This is a cluster RCT in 6 health centres in Uganda, testing supportive supervision to improve health outcomes and quality of care of children with malnutrition
This study is a randomized controlled trial with a main goal to assess the effects of a locally-prepared food for prevention of malnutrition and stunting, in comparison with standard village practices and also a widely available aid food supplement in 8-12 villages in Guinea-Bissau. The supplement intervention will be for 24-30 weeks. The primary outcome will be cognitive tests of executive function. Secondary outcomes will be changes in standard anthropometric benchmarks of growth, hemoglobin and skin carotenoids in young children living in villages in rural Guinea-Bissau. This is a within-village randomization at the level of the family, and all children will receive a dietary intervention.
This project is a community-based randomized controlled trial designed to test the effectiveness of two point-of-use water treatment technologies to improve clean drinking water access, reduce enteropathogen burden, and improve child growth among children in Limpopo, South Africa.
Children in extreme poverty lack adequate care and face increased health risks. The earlier poverty strikes in the developmental process, the more deleterious and long-lasting its effects. There is, however, growing evidence that early interventions can prevent the negative consequences. Such interventions are effective, particularly when they are of high quality, organized at home and parents are involved. Recently, baseline assessment of developmental and nutritional status of SOS children and children in extreme poverty in Jimma region of South-West Ethiopia revealed that these children have developmental problems in language, motor, social-emotional skills and nutritional status. The impact of play-oriented stimulation activities integrated into the existing SOS basic program, on developmental outcomes, has never been investigated in this context. The main objective of the study is, therefore, to evaluate the impact of play-oriented stimulation integrated into the basic SOS program on the developmental outcomes of children living with foster families. This was done by comparing the intervention children with their age-matched children (control), not receiving the stimulation package. It was hypothesized that this package would significantly improve the developmental skills of these children.
A cluster randomized controlled trial was chosen to exploit the robustness of this design to help ascertain the efficacy of the BCC intervention compared to the routine dietary practice. This protocol was developed according to the guidelines of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement extension for cluster randomized trials. The present study is aims to evaluate the effect of improving micronutrient intake through behavior change communication intervention on nutritional status and academic performance of school age children. Moreover, it may help to prevent or mitigate malnutrition. However to the best knowledge of the authors, BCC intervention using posters, and lecture for school teachers and students have not yet been empirically tested generally in Ethiopia, specifically in the study area context. The present intervention is unique in combining the use of conventional BCC intervention tools, that is, lecture and posters as reminder for intervention reinforcement.