View clinical trials related to Chemotherapy.
Filter by:Breast cancer remains the most frequent type of cancer globally. Nevertheless, the increased rate of disease-free survival of breast cancer brought the specific need of managing of short and long-term side effects of multimodal treatment. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most debilitating conditions which is characterized by a wide variety of experienceable symptoms by patients that need to be addressed in detail. Therefore, in this cross-sectional study, it was aimed to assess the potential symptoms associated with CIPN of patients with breast cancer who underwent systemic chemotherapy. In addition, it was aimed to assess the potential associations between experienced symptoms of CIPN and sociodemographic (age, body mass index etc.) and clinical features (mean exposed dose, type of surgery (if any) etc.).
According to the incidence rate of cancer, the digestive tract cancer accounts for two of the top ten cancers. It also accounts for half of the top ten causes of cancer death. Chemotherapy remains one of the most common forms of cancer treatment, and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the common adverse effects of cancer treatment in cancer survivors. To date, there is no exercise guideline established for patients with CIPN; therefore, CIPN remains quite threatening to cancer survivors. Due to limited studies on effects of exercise on improvement of CIPN symptoms in patients with digestive tract cancers, this study aims to investigate the effects of exercise and different intervention delivery modes (remote home exercise and exercise under supervision) at different time points on the CIPN symptoms, body inflammatory index, physical function, and quality of life of gastrointestinal cancer survivors with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
The purpose of this pilot study is to examine the acceptability and proof of concept effectiveness of a wireless Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) technology to address Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN). Participants, who satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria and sign the informed consent form will be randomly assigned with ratio of 1:1 into two groups. The patients and clinicians will be blinded for group allocation. One group will utilize TENS high-dose devices (Intervention group, IG); the other group will utilize low-dose TENS devices (Placebo group, PG). The baseline measurements will be performed, and the patients will take the programmed device home for a duration of 8 weeks. Then, the patients will come back after four weeks (4W) and after 8 weeks (8W) for outcome assessment. The primary outcome will be pain. Secondary outcomes include: nerve conduction and velocity, vibration perception threshold, quality of life. Exploratory outcomes include gait assessment (gait speed, stride length, double stance, and gait steadiness), and balance.
To compare the differences of clinical pathological, treatment and prognosis in the guided subgroups in colorectal cancer, the investigator enrolled all the colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgery and were hospitalized in the Xijing hospital.
Solid tumors pose significant challenges in current therapeutic approaches. Targeted therapy has emerged as a promising avenue, aiming to enhance treatment efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. This clinical trial focuses on an innovative combination of two targeted inhibitors, Palbociclib and Bevacizumab, for their potential synergistic effects in addressing these challenging malignancies. Moreover, this study incorporates a molecular approach by considering Long Non-Coding RNAs (LncRNAs) as biomarkers. Initiating with a focus on colorectal cancer, the study aims to expand its scope to other solid tumors, including lung, breast, ovarian and other cancers. Palbociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, disrupts the cell cycle progression, particularly in cancer cells with specific molecular characteristics. Bevacizumab, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor, targets angiogenesis-a critical process for tumor growth and metastasis. The rationale behind combining these agents lies in their complementary mechanisms of action, potentially leading to enhanced antitumor effects. LncRNAs have shown promise in predicting treatment response and prognosis in various cancers, providing an additional layer of precision to the treatment strategy. By elucidating the molecular basis through LncRNA analysis, the trial aims to tailor the treatment to the specific molecular profile of each patient, ultimately striving for better outcomes and improved survival rates. This novel combination therapy, coupled with a personalized biomarker-driven approach, represents a cutting-edge strategy in the pursuit of more effective and individualized treatment for solid tumors.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival in patients with Stage I pancreatic cancer stratified by pathologic risk factors.
The goal of this study is to analyze the tumor microenvironment (TME) in gastric cancer patients treated with combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Provide profiles of TME between pre-treatment and post-treatment to gain insights into the mechanisms of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer - Investigate the crucial factors affecting treatment efficacy by comparing gastric cancer patients with varying treatment responses
Prospective interventional randomized controlled trial to assess safety and efficacy of romiplostim in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in children and adolescents with solid malignancy
The clinical trial is planned as a prospective, multicentre, blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled, national clinical trial in Germany. The clinical trial is designed for testing the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of Aconite pain oil as compared to placebo in oncological patients receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy with taxanes and/or platinum derivatives.
A prospective, open-label and parallel non-randomized control trial and biomarker research study is intended to compare incidence of repeated COVID-19 infection, severe pneumonitis and mortality between lung cancer patients undergoing systemic antitumor therapies who get vaccinated with 1 booster dose(majorly against XBB) and those who refuse. Meanwhile, a biomarker research is designed to monitor serum level dynamics of specific antibodies against COVID-19,analyze its correlation with incidence of breakthrough infection and further explore optimal periods for vaccination.