View clinical trials related to Cervical Cancer.
Filter by:When a woman has an abnormal pap smear or tests positive for a high risk strain of the HPV virus, the current standard of care includes culposcopic examination of the cervix with biopsy. A culposcope is essentially a microscope for examining the cervix. Culposcopes cost $5-10,000 each. The device being tested in this trial is an adaptor for a smart phone that will cost ~ $125. The larger goal of this line of studies see if the images obtained using the smart phone adaptor are non-inferior to those obtained with standard culposcopes. If the device is found to provide images equal to those of standard culposscopes, it could save thousands of dollars in healthcare expenditure currently that go to the purchase and maintenance of culposcopes. This has potential world-wide applications, especially for resource poor countries. This initial trial is a non-inferiority trial to compare the images obtained with the smart phone based device of those obtained by a standard culposcope
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the existence of effective prevention and screening methods. Because vaccination rates against human papillomavirus (causing nearly all cervical cancers) are still insufficient in some low-resource countries, early detection and treatment of cervical lesions at risk of progressing to cancer are crucial components of cervical cancer control. Therefore, it is essential to find the most reliable and appropriate screening strategy in the context of low-resource countries in order to identify women in need of treatment and thus prevent the development of cervical cancer. The objective of our study is to compare two different methods of cervical cancer screening adapted to low-resource settings, in two study centers in Cameroon.
Cervical cancer represents the second commonest cancer in women worldwide, with 500,000 new cases and 300,000 deaths reported yearly. Among cervical cancer cases, 80% occur in developing countries and about 70% are identified as advanced cancer. According to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system, a locally advanced cervical cancer includes stage IB2 to IIB. Treatment modalities include radical surgery with or without adjuvant radiotherapy (RT), Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) plus radical hysterectomy with or without adjuvant RT, and concomitant chemo radiation. Currently, platinum based concurrent chemoradiotherapy is the gold standard for locally advanced cervical carcinoma. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has many advantages: decreasing tumor size making surgery easier with improved rate of complete resection, decreased pelvic recurrence rate significantly, decreasing rate of parametrial invasion and lymph node metastasis, better brachytherapy distribution, minimal radiation toxicity, and 15% absolute increase of 5-year survival. This study will evaluate various factors i.e. patient related (Age, Menopausal status, HPV, HIV, Comorbidities), Tumor related pathological stages (TNM), grade, lymphovascular perineural invasion, lymph nodes, extranodal extension, tumor margins including radial margin, type of tumor i.e. Adeno vs squamous, mutation profile and Treatment related factors (type of NAC, duration of NAC, no of cycles of NAC).
This is a multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation and efficacy/safety Phase I/II study to assess RP2D, safety, tolerability and anti-tumor activity of Sintilimab + afuresertib + nab-paclitaxel or docetaxel administered as a combination therapy. This study is designed to identify the MTD and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of afuresertib in combination with sintilimab and nab-paclitaxel or docetaxel, respectively, to characterize the PK profile of afuresertib in phase I and to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of the combination therapy in phase II. The study population in phase II is the patients with one of the five selected cancers who resistant to the prior anti-PD-1/PL-1 treatments (as a monotherapy or in combination with other anti-cancer drugs including chemotherapy) , such as EC, GC/GEJC, EsC, CC, and NSCLC.
The study aims to compare the accuracy of the lateral flow test to detect HPV at the POC with commercially available HPV test and to determine the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of a multimodal optical imaging system to detect cervical dysplasia, with the gold reference standard of histopathology.
The study will evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of 9-valent HPV recombinant vaccine in Chinese healthy females16 to 26 years of age.
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with albumin-bound paclitaxel and carboplatin followed by chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for stage IIIC cervical cancer patients with carcinoma >4 cm in greatest dimension and/or lymph node >2cm in short axis.
This is an observational case-control study to train and validate a genome-wide methylome enrichment platform to detect multiple cancer types and to differentiate amongst cancer types. The cancers included in this study are brain, breast, bladder, cervical, colorectal, endometrial, esophageal, gastric, head and neck, hepatobiliary, leukemia, lung, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, renal, sarcoma, and thyroid. These cancers were selected based on their prevalence and mortality to maximize impact on clinical care. Additionally, the ability of the whole-genome methylome enrichment platform to detect minimal residual disease after completion of cancer treatment and to detect relapse prior to clinical presentation will be evaluated in four cancer types (breast, colorectal, lung, prostate). These cancers were selected based on the existing clinical landscape and treatment availability.
A study on two different methods of invitation to participate to the cervical cancer screening programme will be conducted within a demonstration project to switch from cytology-based screening to HPV-based screening using self-sampling delivered through the network of pharmacy offices among regular screening attendants in the Barcelona Metropolitana Sud Area, in Catalonia. At the moment, eligible women are invited to participate to cervical cancer screening via a telephone call invitation explaining the new self-sampling method. Invitation via SMS containing a link to a webpage with information on most frequent questions might be an adequate alternative method that would save costs and workload on human resources. The aim of this study is to assess the impact on cervical cancer screening participation of an invitation method based on text messaging (SMS). The invitation method will be evaluated through an interventional trial, in which we will compare the invitation to cervical cancer screening using SMS versus a telephone call invitation explaining the new self-sampling method.
For African American women (AAW) in Houston, cervical cancer mortality is disproportionate to their racial and ethnic counterparts.Most notably, lack of human papillomavirus (HPV) screening, vaccination, and later diagnosis increase cervical cancer mortality. However, cervical cancer is largely preventable. While previous research has identified only a few social determinants that are specifically related to cervical cancer, there may be a host of additional social and cultural factors that contribute to a lack of preventative behavior. The overall objective of the proposed study is to gather preliminary data to determine whether the use of concept mapping methodology is useful in identifying unique sociocultural determinants of cervical cancer prevention behavior, and to pilot test the feasibility of a podcast video developed using the information garnered from the concept mapping procedure. It is hypothesized that the resulting podcast video will increase HPV knowledge and behavioral intentions. Proof of concept and feasibility are needed first, in determining the utility of both the methodology and media development procedures, as well as data on preliminary effect outcomes, before further investigation and program development.