Cost-Effectiveness of a Specialized Ultrasound Instrument to Diagnose

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Carotid stenosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries of the neck and blocks blood flow to the brain, is one common cause of stroke. This study will evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using a new, specialized ultrasound device to screen individuals who are at risk for carotid stenosis.

Clinical Trial Description

Stroke is the third leading cause of death, and the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. At least half of all strokes are caused by carotid stenosis, a condition in which the arteries in the neck become blocked with plaque and harden. Plaque that breaks off the carotid artery wall and travels to the brain can block critical blood vessels, possibly resulting in a stroke. Carotid endarterectomy, a procedure that removes plaque buildup, can greatly reduce an individual's risk for stroke. Currently, the conventional duplex Doppler ultrasound examination that is used to screen for carotid stenosis requires a skilled sonographer or physician, and is therefore expensive. Study researchers have developed a more cost-effective option: a specialized ultrasound instrument specifically designed to perform carotid stenosis screenings and meant to be used by non-specialist nurses. Previous research has shown that this instrument is inexpensive, easy to use, and effective at diagnosing carotid stenosis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the alternative ultrasound instrument at screening older adults who are at risk for carotid stenosis. If the instrument is shown to be cost-effective, it may eventually lead to widespread screening and a reduced incidence of stroke.

In this study, nurses in selected physician's offices will be trained to use the carotid ultrasound screening instrument. Patients over 65 years of age with at least one risk factor for carotid stenosis but with no symptoms will be screened with the device. Screening will take place in the doctors' offices or, when more convenient, at a central screening location; however, in all cases the nurses will use the instrument rather than specialized ultrasound technologists. Individuals found to have carotid stenosis will be referred to undergo a conventional duplex Doppler ultrasound examination for a definitive diagnosis. ;

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00417586
Study type	Observational
Source	DVX, LLC
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 1/Phase 2
Start date	June 2007
Completion date	November 2010

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Cost-Effectiveness of a Specialized Ultrasound Instrument to Diagnose Carotid Stenosis as a Way to Reduce the Risk of Stroke

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms