View clinical trials related to Cataract.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to collect the macular OCT images and preoperative and postoperative visual acuity of cataract patients who had been operated in the eye center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College, and to train a model that can relatively accurately predict the postoperative visual acuity of patients by deep learing.
Patients will have an automated call supervised by a human clinician to check how they are after uncomplicated cataract surgery as part of their standard of care. The study aims to evaluate the acceptability of this system through a net promoter score and for a subsection of patients using a qualitative interview.
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on anterior chamber cytokine production and postoperative macular edema in patients undergoing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). Patients with DM routinely undergo FLACS, yet the majority of studies evaluating intraocular inflammation following femtosecond laser treatment have excluded this patient population. Importantly, DM alters the inflammatory status of the eye, which may influence the production of inflammatory mediators following femtosecond laser treatment and the development of postoperative macular edema. The results from this study will provide insight into the risks and benefits of FLACS in patients with DM.
Cataract surgery with topic anesthesia is anxiety provoking. This operative stress can increase pain perception and blood pressure. This discomfort can lead to non-compliance with immobility and potentially lead to intraoperative and postoperative complications. Pharmacological means are limited to reduce anxiety. Only anxiolytics could be effective but at the cost of side effects not compatible with surgery. Music Care is a "digital treatment" allowing the diffusion of music with a U-shaped sequence using the principles of hypnoanalgesia. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the MusicCare listening device on the anxiety of patients during cataract surgery with topic anesthesia
Ocular surface disease (OSD), particularly dry eye, is one of the most common conditions seen by ophthalmologists. Dry eye (DE) is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear instability. DE significantly reduces quality of life and affects 5-30% of the population. As the proportion of individuals over age 60 increases because of greater life expectancies, we can anticipate the number of people with dry eye will also increase, which represents a major challenging for aging societies, like the Chilean one. In the last few years clinical research on OSD is being intensely focused on diagnostic criteria, treatment strategies, methods used in diagnosis and better correlations between symptoms and clinical test results. All these lines of interest aim to improve the understanding of alterations and consequences occurring in the ocular surface disorders. Diagnostic testing is greatly valuable both for the detection of early changes due to DE and also to grade the severity of surface disease. The most commonly performed tests include the Schirmer test, tear break up time (TBUT), and ocular surface staining. However, newer point-of-care diagnostics tests such as tear osmolarity and matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) have been shown to have a high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing ocular surface dysfunction. Given that ocular surface dysfunction has been shown to have an adverse impact on visual function and can worsen after surgery, it is critical to identify and address any tear film and ocular surface abnormalities before cataract surgery. In the setting of preoperative cataract surgery planning, DE disease and meibomian gland dysfunction can impair critical refractive measures such as keratometry values worsening surgical outcomes. To the best of our knowledge there are no ongoing or published studies that have evaluated DE and OSD as evidenced by either an abnormal tear-film parameter (elevated MMP-9 or abnormal osmolarity), or corneal surface and meibography evaluation findings (using novel non-invasive technology) in patients previous and after cataract surgery.
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is an important cause of central vision impairment among people with diabetic retinopathy (DR), which can have a significant adverse effect on daily activities and quality of life. Diabetic patients with preexisting DME are at increased risk of worsening edema following cataract surgery. Previous studies also reported progression of DR after cataract surgery. Clinically significant DME is now classified into center-involved DME (CI-DME) and non center-involved DME (non-CI DME). Randomized clinical trials have established intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy as first-line treatment for visual impairment from CI-DME and studies have addressed the influence of anti-VEGF therapy among patients with DME undergoing cataract surgery. However, for patients with non-CI DME before cataract surgery, whether anti-VEGF therapy is necessary at the end of surgery to prevent CI-DME is still clinically controversial. In order to evaluate the prophylactic effect of Conbercept (a recombinant fusion protein with high affinity to all VEGF isoforms and PIGF) intravitreal injection at the conclusion of cataract surgery for DME in patients with DR, the investigators will prospectively recruit 40 cataract patients with DR and non-CI DME and randomly assign these subjects into the study group (combined cataract surgery and intravitreal Conbercept injection, 20 cases) and the control group (cataract surgery alone, 20 cases). The primary outcomes include mean changes in central retinal thickness (CRT) and in diabetic retinopathy severity score (DRSS). The secondary outcomes include changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), foveal avascular zone (FAZ), retinal vessel density (VD), the aqueous concentrations of VEGF, PIGF, interleukin- (IL-) 2, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-8.
Deep learning allows you to classify images using a self-learning algorithm. Transfer learning builds on an existing self-learning algorithm to enable image classification with fewer images. In this study, this technique will be applied to different image modalities in different syndromes. Retrospective study design.
The effect of infusion pressure on the outcomes of phacoemulsification surgery.
This prospective study will use a self controlled design for 35 eyes. Patients scheduled to undergo routine cataract surgery in at least one of their eyes will have their pre-surgical measurements performed, IOL calculated and surgery planned. Then they will receive insertion of an intracanalicular dexamethasone insert into the inferior punctum. At 2 weeks (+/- 2 days) post-insertion, patients will return for an identical set of measurements. The IOL will be calculated and the surgery planned based on post-insert data. The insert will be removed if present (manually or via saline irrigation). This self controlled design allows for greater control of potential confounders tied to participants' systemic and ocular health.
This is a single-center, randomized, open, positive product, parallel controlled trial to evaluate the clinical outcomes of presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses(IOLs) in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery. Specific Aim 1 (Primary): To compare the surgical successful rate of Multifocal and Extended Depth-of-Focus IOLs with Monofocal IOLs for the treatment in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery. Specific Aim 2 (Secondary): To study the suboptimal surgical outcomes between Multifocal and Extended Depth-of-Focus IOLs with Monofocal IOLs for the treatment in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery.