View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Risk Factor.
Filter by:The investigators are interested in learning more about choline, a nutrient required by the body. The body does make some choline, but it does not make enough to support health and the rest must be acquired through diet. Eggs, and especially egg yolks, are a major dietary source of choline. Choline can also be given as a dietary supplement. Ingestion of choline supplements has been linked to an increased concentration of a compound called TMAO (trimethylamine N-oxide). Elevated TMAO levels have been linked to higher heart disease risk. With this study, the investigators hope to learn whether there is a difference in the way your body responds to the ingestion of a choline supplement versus the choline found within eggs.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices heating a liquid (e-liquid) composed of propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin, and most commonly, nicotine to form an aerosol (vapor) that is inhaled (i.e. "vaped"). Scarce and conflicting data are available regarding the cardiovascular toxicity of e-cigarettes. We wish to determine the acute effects of propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin and nicotine vaporization at high temperature in comparison to tobacco cigarette smoking on several advanced cardiovascular parameters in healthy chronic e-cigarettes users and tobacco smokers. Furthermore, a large range of plasma, urine and respiratory oxidative stress markers will be quantified. By this way, we aim to demonstrate that e-cigarettes-induced systemic oxidative stress could be linked to cardiovascular toxicity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first project that evaluates the effects of e-cigarettes vaping in comparison to tobacco cigarette smoking on the cardiovascular system in relation to vaporization temperature, nicotine delivery and oxidative stress. Aims of the study: This study tests the following hypotheses: 1) acute high temperature vaporization of propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin has no deleterious effects on cardiovascular parameters in comparison to tobacco smoking; 2) Tobacco smoking rises plasma and urine oxidative stress biomarkers. On the contrary, acute and chronic e-cigarettes vaping don't rise these biomarkers. At a cellular level, plasma of smokers but not vapers increases superoxide anion production.
The purpose of this study was (i) to develop a brief counseling letter intervention aiming to reduce sedentary time and to increase physical activity during leisure time among adults aged 42 to 64 years and (ii) to provide information on the feasibility.
The purpose of this study is evaluate the effectiveness of different doses of supervised exercise training intensity -concomitant to lifestyle counselling- as a Primary Health Care intervention tool for the management of the metabolic syndrome in low active adults with one or more metabolic risk factors. Secondary aims of the study are to investigate the effects of these interventions on systemic inflammation and adipose tissue function, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity and sedentary habits, and the cost-effectiveness of the intervention with regard to health related quality of life. The general hypothesis is that adults with risk factors for metabolic syndrome participating in interventions for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle that together with counselling strategies will include supervised physical exercise of vigorous intensity will present greater improvements in terms of metabolic risk, physical condition, physical activity/sedentary behaviours and psychological parameters at the end of the intervention and at 6-months follow-up than participants in interventions for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle that will include counselling plus physical exercise of low-to-moderate intensity or interventions based exclusively on counselling. It is a three arms controlled randomized clinical trial implemented in the Primary Health Care setting and of 10 months duration.
Cardio-metabolic risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, smoke, alcohol abuse, high blood lipids or sugar and arterial hypertension. Systems for self-learning and self-monitoring may help people improve and maintain a healthy lifestyle through tailored suggestions about diet, weight control, physical activity, fatigue,stress. SEMEOTICONS exploits the human face as an indicator of individual's health status and translates signs obtained from the face using contactless sensors into measures and descriptors to be automatically evaluated by a an interactive smart mirror. This "Wize Mirror" extracts descriptors from videos, images and gas concentration signals and integrates them in a virtual model used to compute and trace the evolution of an individual's wellness index. A health diary enables each individual to evaluate and personally relate his/her lifestyle to his/her well-being. Coaching messages are provided, in relation to the evolution of the wellness index and of each descriptor, to provide useful suggestions on correct lifestyle self-monitoring. The purpose of this study is assess the accuracy of the information derived from the Wize Mirror in expressing the health status of the individual. The reproducibility and repeatability study will evaluate whether measurements are stable over short time spans and whether they are influenced by meals light and temperature conditions. To verify whether the Wize Mirror is able to detect variations in physical and emotional health status with appropriate lifestyle changes, the validation study will cross-check measurements from the Wize Mirror against reference clinical tests at enrolment and after 3 months of personalized suggestions for healthy behavior. Reference tests include - Physician visit - Measurement of blood oxygen content and skin end products of sugar metabolism,body composition, energy expenditure, vascular function - Laboratory profile and exhaled gas composition - Questionnaires on quality of life and lifestyle (food, sleep, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, stress). Wize Mirror measures include - 3D reconstruction of face images for roundness, color, stress and fatigue - Heart and respiratory rate - Detection of skin sugar metabolism end-products and of eye lipid deposits - Small vessel vasodilating ability with local heating The results will allow to assess whether the Wize Mirror is easy to use and helpful for self-monitoring of cardio-metabolic risk.
Fats and oils are made up of >90% triacylglycerol fat molecules which consist of a glycerol backbone to which 3 esterified fatty acids are attached. The positions of fatty acid attachment are referred to by stereospecific numbers, sn -1, -2 and -3. There is existing evidence to show that vegetable oils having unsaturated fatty acids in the sn-2 position with predominantly palmitic acid (16:0) or stearic acid (18:0) in the sn-1 and sn-3 positions of fat molecules do not raise serum cholesterol levels. These observations have come to be known as or explained by the "sn-2 hypothesis". New evidence have also emerged to show that saturated fatty acids (16:0, 18:0) in the sn-1 and -3 positions reduces fat deposition in a rat model. In this proposed study, the effects on the outcome measures investigated of three test fats [namely palm olein IV64 (POP), virgin olive oil (OOO) and cocoa butter (POS)], with oleic acid primarily at the sn-2 position but differing amounts of palmitic, stearic and oleic acids at the sn-1/sn-3 positions of the triglyceride molecule, are investigated
The study Sponsor, Heart Force Medical Inc. (HFM), has developed a patented medical device called the SPhENo-CardiographTM. The SPhENo-Cardiograph™ provides a non-invasive assessment of the electro-mechanical function of the heart. The electrocardiograph (ECG) represents the waveform of the electrical stimulus to the cardiac muscle. The mechanical actions of the electrical potentials delivered in the ECG are revealed as the seismocardiograph (SCG). The SCG represents the changes in acceleration of the heart during the cardiac cycle. The SCG waveform reflects the ultra-low frequency vibrations of cardiac contraction. These low frequency vibrations are transmitted through the sternum. Using the point of initiation of ventricular contraction on the ECG, the Q wave, with fiduciary points on the synchronous seismocardiograph, it is possible to determine timing events of the cardiac cycle. The timing events of the cardiac cycle during systole are referred to as Systolic Timing Intervals (STI) and comprise the Pre-Ejection Period (PEP) and the Left Ventricular Ejection Time (LVET). The PEP is the time from the Q wave to the Aortic valve opening. The Left Ventricular Eject Time (LVET) is the time between the Aortic Valve opening and closing. The ratio of PEP/LVET in individuals with established heart disease is > 0.42. It is based on the formula described by Dr Arnold Weissler and first published in Circulation in 1968 (Weissler et al,1968). Weissler et al showed that the PEP/LVET ratio >0.42 are indicative of a lengthening of the PEP with some marginal shortening of the LVET. This is indicative of pathology associated with the coronary circulation (Ahmed et al, 1972;). This ratio can then be used as part of a non-invasive quantitative assessment of cardiac performance (Lewis et al 1977). Using the SPhENo-CardiographTM, HFM has developed an algorithm to assess heart health that otherwise requires a number of technologies; stethoscope, ECG and Carotid pulse tracing to identify the dicrotic notch or Aortic Valve closure.
Is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the behavior of hyperglycemia and postprandial lipemia after a standard mixed meal load in patients with carbohydrate intolerance treated with acarbose.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of weight loss with diet combined coconut flour consumption improvement weight loss and reduction in glucose, cholesterol in obese women.
The objective of this work is the development and validation (reliability and validity) of the Automatic image analyzer to assess it retinal vessel caliber (ALTAIR) platform to analyze and validate its utility in different clinical settings. Methods / Design Design : In the first phase , will be a cross- sectional study and a second phase will be a prospective observational study with annual follow-up for 4 years. The study will be conducted in primary care including 386 subjects. Main measurements: blood pressure, carotid intima-media thickness using carotid ultrasound , central blood pressure and wave velocity pulse by SphygmoCor system, Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) by VASERA® VS1500 , evaluation of hypertrophy ventricular using a digital ECG and renal injury . Retinal vascular evaluation will be done by a non-mydriatic TOPCON TRCNW200 getting focused papilla, nasal and temporal and developed by software images automatically calculate the thickness of the retinal vessels , the arteriovenous index, the vascularized area and branching pattern . For validation software retina intra and inter - observer variability , the correlation of the tool measurement with AVindex , and concurrent validity with parameters of vascular structure and function and target organ damage and association analysis will analyze the different parameters of the estimated retina and evolution or appearance of new lesions in the target organs. Discussion The validation of the tool contribute to the analysis of retinal vessels improved reliability by reducing the intervention of the observer and further validate the use of more information than the previously used , especially surface vascularization and vessel branching patterns .