Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of a Professionally-guided Telephone Peer Support Intervention on
Recovery from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a complex process involving
physical recuperation and psychological adjustment. The high prevalence of postoperative
depression in this population may threaten optimal recovery. Peer support over the recovery
period has promise to mitigate this threat. The purpose of this study was to examine the
effect of a professionally-guided telephone peer support intervention on recovery outcomes
including depression, social support and health care resource utilization.
In a randomized controlled trial, 185 male CABG surgery patients randomly assigned to an
intervention (n=61) or usual care (n=124) group. Participants in the intervention group
received weekly telephone calls from a peer volunteer over 6 weeks post discharge. At
hospital discharge and at 6 and 12 weeks follow up, depression was measured using the Beck
Depression Scale-II, social support was measured using the Shortened Social Support Scale
and health care resource utilization was measured using items in the Postoperative Self
Report of Recovery Questionnaire. Participants in the intervention group were also asked
questions about their perceptions regarding peer support using the Peer Support Evaluation
Inventory.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor)
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