Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Vascular Distensibility on Endothelial-Dependent Vasoreactivity in Patients With Systolic Hypertension Before and After Receiving Oral Alagebrium for 8 Weeks.
Determine whether increasing arterial distensibility by decreasing advanced glycation end-product (AGE) cross-link components of vascular stiffness improves (a) endothelial-mediated vasoreactivity at rest, as assessed by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), and (b) endothelial-mediated vasoreactivity after exercise, as assessed by pulse perfusion-mediated vasodilation (PPMV).
- Explore several independent variables as potential independent predictors of vascular
stiffness and endothelial function. These parameters include patient age, body mass
index, gender, renal disease, history of cardiovascular disease, serum cholesterol, and
antihypertensive medication use.
- Provide insight into nitric oxide-dependent endothelial function in the setting of
increased arterial stiffness by determination of substances in the nitric oxide
signaling pathway (specifically, levels of serum cGMP; serum nitrate and nitrite; and
serum asymmetric dimethylarginine [ADMA], an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide
synthase).
- Provide insight into changes in AGE levels and collagen metabolism in response to
alagebrium therapy [specifically, AGEs: pentosidine, carboxymethyllysine,
carboxyethyllysine, furosine; Collagen markers: procollagen I carboxyterminal
propeptide (PICP), procollagen type I N terminal propeptide (PINP), cross-linked
carboxyterminal telopeptide of Type I collagen (ICTP), n-terminal propeptide of type
III procollagen (PIIINP)].
- Provide insight into changes in markers of inflammation in response to alagebrium
therapy [specifically, free and total serum matrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1), free
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1
(ICAM), P-selectin, von Willebrand factor (vWf), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and
high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs CRP)].
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacodynamics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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