View clinical trials related to Cardiac Surgery.
Filter by:This observational cohort study is designed to validate the CogCheck application as a risk prediction tool for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Heart surgery is a life-saving intervention for hundreds of thousands of patients each year worldwide. Advances in technology and medical expertise have improved outcomes for these patients over the years. However, despite such advances, approximately 30% of patients develop lung complications (also called "pulmonary complications") after heart surgery, which result in prolonged hospital stay, increased mortality and healthcare costs. During and immediately after heart surgery, the patient's breathing needs to be artificially controlled by a breathing machine, called "mechanical ventilator". The medical literature has reported that in critically ill patients the use of specific settings on the breathing machine (so called "protective mechanical ventilation") prevents lung complications and significantly decreases mortality. Studies show that such settings could also be beneficial for patients that undergo several types of planned surgery, however data regarding heart surgery patients (the most vulnerable to lung complications) are lacking.The aim of our study is to test whether the use of protective mechanical ventilation settings during and after heart surgery reduces lung complications compared to the current standard of care. The main innovation of this study is the application of a novel protective mechanical ventilation strategy to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in order to reduce post-operative pulmonary complications.
To study the reliablity of MSFP and stressed volume to follow volume loading and to predict fload loading responsiveness in patients after elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
Develop a prospective register assessing the short- and long-term complications of patients undergoing interventional rhythm
Rationale: Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at risk of developing perioperative complications and major adverse cardiac events, mainly related to both their preoperative status and type of surgical procedure. Postoperative exercise based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an effective therapy to prolong survival and improve quality of life. However, little is known about the effect on post-operative complications, quality of life and return to work of a combined pre- and post-operative CR program encompassing physical therapy, dietary counseling, psychological support and life style management compared to a CR program, which is provided only after cardiac surgery. Objective: to determine whether a pre- and postoperative (PRE+POST) CR program improves the short (up to three months) and long term outcomes (up to one year) of the cardiac surgery (i.e. reduction in postoperative surgical complications, readmissions to hospital and major adverse cardiac events in conjunction with improvements in the physical component of health related quality of life), when compared to postoperative CR only (POST). Study design: A Prospective Randomized Open controlled trial, Blinded End-point. Patients are randomized between two standard care CR programs. One group will start a the POST CR program after surgery. The other group will be randomized to a combined PRE+POST CR program. Study population: Patients (age > 18 years) admitted for elective coronary bypass surgery, valve surgery and/or aortic surgery Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome is a composite weighted endpoint of postoperative surgical complications, re-admissions to hospital, major adverse cardiac events and health related quality of life (two domains: physical functioning and physical problem), at three months and one year after surgery. Endpoints are determined by an independent endpoint committee, blinded to the group allocation. Secondary, the study focuses on physical health (cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength and functional status), psychological health (feelings of anxiety and depression), work participation, economics, lifestyle risk factors (physical activity and smoking behavior), self-efficacy and illness representations.
The aim of the present study is the evaluation of the occurrence and effect of hepatic dysfunction on outcome following cardiac surgery, as well as the monitoring of changes in liver haemodynamics in the early postoperative period.
This study evaluates the usefulness of the ΔvapCO2 / Cav02 ratio to predict complications after elective cardiac surgery, comparing it with others markers such as lactate, arteriovenous CO2 difference (ΔvapCO2) and would try to developed a new predictive score for postoperative complications.
The purpose of the study was to verify the efficacy of using internal jugular vein (IJV) size and distensibility as an index of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery.
The optimal heparin regimen during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has not been well established in obese patients. Results of a preview study show that the standard heparin management based on total body weight in obese patients during CPB resulted in excessive heparin level, which could lead to excessive postoperative bleeding. To avoid this overdosing, an initial heparin bolus based on ideal body weight in obese patients was proposed. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of heparin injection, based on ideal body weight, on intraoperative plasma heparin levels and activated coagulation time (ACT) in a population of obese patients, compared to a group of obese patients undergoing CPB surgery with heparin management based of total body weight. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the relationship between heparin level and ACT in each group of patients and at different time points during CPB, and to compare the incidence of bleeding, intraoperative transfusions and complications in the two groups of patients.
Goal directed therapy (GDT) utilises various monitoring techniques to assess cardiovascular performance and allows for timely interventions based on predetermined algorithms. The aim of this prospective randomised study is to evaluate the effect of GDT on major complications in children undergoing radical correction of congenital heart defects, complicated by acute heart failure. Goal directed therapy will be implemented with the aid of transpulmonary thermodilution and based on predetermined algorithms.