View clinical trials related to Carcinoma.
Filter by:This trial aims to evaluate whether the addition of anti-PD-1 antibody to adjuvant postoperative chemoradiotherapy could improve disease free survival in patients with high-risk locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Every year, about 6% of patients with malignant tumors are diagnosed as head and neck cancer. There are about 650000 new cases and 350000 deaths. A considerable number of patients have simple local recurrence in the short term after operation suggesting that the biological behavior of this kind of tumor is relatively more invasive and the overall prognosis is poor. This project intends to study the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for short-term postoperative progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Observational study on the quality of life and pathological state of patients underwent radical cystectomy.
This is an observational cohort study to investigate the incidence of radiation-induced otitis media, changes in tubal function and hearing in newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients without metastasis at multiple time points from baseline to 1 year after radiotherapy.
Immunotherapy has been found to confer substantial survival benefits to the patients with higher mutation burdens, which become the first biomarker approved by FDA in urothelial carcinoma (UC). Nevertheless, among the patients with high mutation burdens, some still remained refractory to immunotherapy. The B7 family molecules have long been perceived as vital determinant of immune response and may define dominant molecular subsets associated with immunotherapeutic response. Simultaneously, our previous study (Eur J Cancer. 2022,171:133-142) unveiled the potential of B7-H4 as a candidate biomarker to refine the predictive capability of tumor mutation burden (TMB) in immunotherapeutic efficacy based on its significant correlation with TMB in MIBC. We hypothesized that the integration of B7 family molecules with TMB could better identify patients with better response to checkpoint blockade. In this retrospective study, a total of 1,084 UC patients from 5 independent cohorts were enrolled. We established the B7 Family Score (BFS) by the expression patterns of three B7 family members: PD-L1 (CD274), B7-H3 (CD276) and B7-H4 (VTCN1) based on protein and transcriptomic level respectively. We further investigated the correlation of BFS with genomic features and therapeutic response in UC. In addition, we integrated the BFS with tumor mutation burden (TMB) to better stratify the clinical benefit from PD-L1 blockade and platinum-based chemotherapy.
Role of ADC value and DWI in abbreviated MRI compared to post-contrast CT in follow-up of HCC after TACE.
A database has been created and will be used in which data will be collected in electronic format relating to adult patients who underwent one of the following endoscopic resection surgeries: TURBK, MAPPING, TURBK SECOND LOOK, BLADDER BIOPSIES.
This is a prospective, single-center clinical trial in eccentric nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of NBI combined with MRI-guided optimized CTV compared with conventional CTV, and to compare the radiotherapy-related adverse events and quality of life between the two groups.
The RESOLVE trial, an open-label, single-arm, multi-center study, aims to assess the efficacy and safety of ablative radioembolization using TheraSphere Yttrium-90 microspheres. This trial specifically targets patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma accompanied by localized portal vein tumor thrombosis (Vp1-Vp3) and who maintain good liver function.
The goal of this trial is to test the efficacy and safety of cardenilimab combined with chemotherapy in the conversion therapy of locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. type of study: clinical trial