View clinical trials related to Carcinoma.
Filter by:Backgrounds: Surgeries are the mainstream of curative therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, high risk of recurrent HCC after liver surgeries is still the unsolved clinical issue (early recurrence 21% per year; late recurrence 18% per year). Early recurrence mainly result from disseminated HCC; by contrast, late recurrence usually originate from carcinogenic microenvironment. Currently, no large-scale nationwide studies that integrate laboratory date and clinical information was performed to investigate risk factors and prognosis of post-operative recurrent HCC. Besides, owing to economic issue, few companies would initiate pharmacologic studies to investigate chemoprevention agents for HCC. Furthermore, few biomarkers were discovered from Taiwanese HCC cohort to predict post-operative tumor recurrence because of no standardized cooperative platforms to share biological tissue and clinical information. Therefore, we wish to utilize a nationwide retrospective cohort from integrated national health insurance database (NHIRD) and a prospective multi-center clinical cohort study to address aforementioned issues. Aims: 1. Investigate risk factors and prognosis of post-operative recurrent HCC in Taiwanese cohort 2. Discover chemoprevention targets from generic drugs to reduce risk of post-operative recurrent HCC 3. Determine biomarkers from Taiwanese cohort in prediction of post-operative recurrent HCC
Advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients who have failed first-line PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy lack a standard treatment option. Second-line treatments have limited efficacy, indicating a significant unmet clinical need. Anlotinib is a novel multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) has anti-tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth inhibition effects. Cadonilimab is a human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody (mAb), which is a bispecific antibody that blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4. Both of them have shown certain efficacy and good safety in more than second-line therapy for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as monotherapy. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cadonilimab combined with anlotinib in patients with locally advanced or recurrent/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have progressed on PD-1 inhibitor combined with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
This protocol will enroll patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma (Cohort 1), gastrointestinal/pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms with Ki-67 > 20% (Cohort 2) and neuroendocrine prostate carcinoma (Cohort 3)). Each cohort will have its own interim analysis after enrollment of 10 patients. Subjects will be given a one-month (28 day) supply of study drug (ESK981). Subjects will be instructed to take 4 capsules, with or without food, once per day for 5 consecutive calendar days, then take a drug holiday for 2 consecutive days before repeating the 5 days on-2 days off cycle in sets of 4 weeks or 28 calendar days. Subjects will be asked to keep a pill diary noting the date they take their study drug.
Consecutive patients with HCC who should undergo to locoregional treatments (ablation or trans-arterial chemoembolization) according to international guidelines will be enrolled. atients will undergo CEUS and SWE before and after 24 hours from the procedure as per clinical practice in our center. Subsequently, the patients will continue the normal follow-up which includes control computed tomography/magnetic resonance one month after treatment and subsequently every three months.
This phase II/III trial examines whether patients who have undergone surgical removal of bladder, but require an additional treatment called immunotherapy to help prevent their bladder cancer from coming back, can be identified by a blood test. Many types of tumors tend to lose cells or release different types of cellular products including their DNA which is referred to as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream before changes can be seen on scans. Health care providers can measure the level of ctDNA in blood or other bodily fluids to determine which patients are at higher risk for disease progression or relapse. In this study, a blood test is used to measure ctDNA and see if there is still cancer somewhere in the body after surgery and if giving a treatment will help eliminate the cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and relatlimab, can help the body's immune system to attack the cancer, and can interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help doctors determine if ctDNA measurement in blood can better identify patients that need additional treatment, if treatment with nivolumab prolongs patients' life and whether the additional immunotherapy treatment with relatlimab extends time without disease progression or prolongs life of bladder cancer patients who have undergone surgical removal of their bladder.
This study is conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab, bevacizumab plus TACE (Sin-Bev-TACE) compared with lenvatinib plus TACE (Len-TACE) for patients with advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the predominant histological type. Surgical resection is still a standard therapeutic approach for patients with resectable ESCC, but the prognosis is still disappointing. Although neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery is currently recommended for patients with locally advanced ESCC, it is still an infrequently used procedure in China. The efficacy of adjuvant therapy on ESCC is still controversial. Recently, the CheckMate 577 trial showed that adjuvant nivolumab therapy could improve DFS for patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery. However, no optimal postoperative adjuvant therapy was recommended for patients with ESCC received upfront surgery. We designed a prospective randomized controlled tial to study whether immunotherapy could be used with chemotherapy after surgery to improve overall survival in these patients. The primary endpoint of the study is disease free survival, with secondary endpoints of overall survival, safety and toxicity, and quality of life.
This is a descriptive observational study, in which data are collected in an epidemiological fashion and prospective. This study does not intend to intervene the current medical practice of the recruited patients.
This study will test the safety of a drug called SGN-EGFRd2 in participants with advanced solid tumors. It will also study the side effects of this drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to the body besides treating the disease. Participants will have cancer that cannot be removed (unresectable) or has spread through the body (metastatic). This study will have three parts. Parts A and B of the study will find out how much SGN-EGFRd2 should be given to participants. Part C will use the dose found in parts A and B to find out how safe SGN-EGFRd2 is and if it works to treat solid tumor cancers.
This is a prospective phase II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anrotinib and Tirelizumab as a first-line treatment in patients with advanced recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.