View clinical trials related to Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.
Filter by:The dynamic monitoring of circulating tumor DNA aims to evaluate the response and progression-free survival of short-course chemotherapy (2 cycles) combined with immunotherapy in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
This study will explore the effectiveness and safety of the combination therapy of anlotinib , penpulimab and SBRT in patients with metastatic non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Cough after lobectomy is common. The prevention and treatment of cough after lobectomy is not standardized. Breztri Aerosphere is often used to relieve cough. Therefore, we conduct a single center placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative use of Breztri Aerosphere in relieving cough after lobectomy.
This is an open label, single arm, phase Ib/II clinical trial of checkpoint blockade, pembrolizumab and EZH2 inhibitor, tazemetostat combination therapy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have progressed from front or second-line treatment. Patients will be enrolled at multiple Veterans Affairs Medical Centers.
This study will explore the best dose of radiation to be used when treating stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or hypo-fractionated radiotherapy (HypoFrx-RT) that is delivered in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Treatments with SBRT or HypoFrx-RT for locally confined NSCLC show positive response which may be further augmented when they are combined with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Currently, it is not understood what radiation dose is most suitable for such combined treatments and their clinical efficacy in the treatment of early stage (ES) NSCLC. Therefore, this study can help researchers gain insight into what a safe and effective SBRT or HypoFrx-RT dose will be when such radiotherapeutic approaches are combined with concurrent and adjuvant administration of an immune checkpoint inhibitor in the treatment of ES NSCLC.
Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring in both males and females worldwide (WHO statistics, 2018), and the 5-year survival rate for advanced NSCLC is low (between 6% and 33%, depending on the stage. The rat sarcoma (RAS) proto-oncogene has been identified as an oncogenic driver of tumorigenesis in several cancers, including NSCLC. The RAS proteins can be mutationally activated at codons 12, 13, or 61, leading to human cancers. Different tumor types are associated with mutations in certain isoforms of RAS, with Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) being the most frequently mutated isoform in most cancers. While the role of KRAS mutations in human cancers has been known for decades, no anti-cancer therapies specifically targeting KRAS mutations have been successfully developed, largely because the protein has been intractable for inhibition by small molecules. AMG 510 is a small molecule that specifically and irreversibly inhibits the KRAS G12C mutated protein. Nonclinical studies of AMG 510 have demonstrated inhibition of growth and regression of cells and tumors harboring KRAS p.G12C, and in clinical Study 20170543, AMG 510 demonstrated antitumor activity in KRAS p.G12C mutated NSCLC. These data suggest that inhibition of KRAS G12C may have therapeutic benefit for subjects with KRAS p.G12C driven cancers. Recently development of liquid biopsy technology has enabled detection of KRAS-driven cancer with plasma ctDNA analysis. Therefore, in this study, we aim to conduct a phase 2 trial of sotorasib in KRAS G12C mutant-patients, and conduct pre-treatment and post-treatment biopsies using tissue and liquid to identify novel mechanisms of acquired resistance to sotorasib in these patients. Total sample size is 37 patients, Sotorasib will be given 960mg daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant human endostatin /PD-1 mab combined with first-line chemotherapy in the treatment of driver gene negative advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
This is a prospective, non-interventional, national study planned at three centers in patients with non-curative NSCLC receiving immunotherapy. At present, PD-L1 expression or tumor mutation burden serve as surrogate parameters for response to immunotherapy. However, the problem for clinicians is that not all patients with positive findings respond to this form of therapy. Cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) can be detected in blood plasma. Tumor cells almost always have chromosomal instabilities (or "copy-number variations" (CNV)), which can be detected using next-generation sequencing (NGS), also in the cf-DNA. These CNV can be quantified and given as a cf-DNA copy number instability score (CNI value). TheraSure CNI Monitor is a highly sensitive method that can detect as little as 0.5% tumor DNA in plasma. In preliminary work in a cohort of 56 patients with various types of cancer (including: breast, colon, lung, ovary, melanoma) in advanced stages, the TheraSure CNI monitor was already evaluated in the monitoring of immunotherapy. In 51 of the 56 patients, increased CKD values were measured before the start of therapy compared to a normal group of 126 individuals. To predict the success of the therapy, further blood samples were used after the first and second therapy cycle and threshold values were set for the minimal expected decrease in the CKD value in the event of therapy response. A therapy failure could be predicted with a high positive predictive value, cases of hyperprogression could be detected earlier than by routine imaging. In addition, pseudoprogression could be distinguished from true progression using the CRF value. The CNI monitor on cell-free DNA is to be used prospectively in 170 patients. The primary objective of the study is the prediction of primary progression under immunomonotherapy (defined as PD within 6 months after RECIST) with a predictive value for progression (PPV) of ≥50%.
This is a prospective, single arm, phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Envafolimab in subjects with locally advanced/unresectable (Stage III) non-small cell lung cancer that has not progressed after prior concurrent/sequential chemoradiotherapy.
At present, the main characteristics of the enrolled population in the clinical study of HER2-mutated non-small cell lung cancer are the YVMA mutation type. There are no relevant clinical trials specifically targeting rare mutation types. Pyrotinib has been approved for the treatment of HER2-positive advanced breast cancer in China, and pyrotinib has shown good development prospects in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The purpose of this study is to observe the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib maleate in patients with HER2 rare mutation in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.