Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Optimization of Targeted Anticancer Therapies: a Systematic Collection and Modeling of Pharmacokinetic Data and Elaboration of an Adherence Program
The study includes an observational pharmacokinetic study and an interventional medication adherence study. The purpose of this study is 1) to describe the concentration-time profiles of targeted anticancer drugs and to characterize the concentration-effect/toxicity relationships in the target population of patients (observational study) and 2) to characterize patterns of adherence to oral targeted anticancer drugs and identify key-driver modifiable adherence factors in patients participating in an adherence program (interventional study).
Targeted anticancer therapies are often prescribed at the same dosage regimen in all
patients. However, it is known that the marked interindividual variability in drug level may
affect treatment outcomes. Several factors are known to modulate drug levels, such as weight,
genetics host-drug and drug-drug interaction. The identification of these factors could give
the possibility to propose better adjusted dosage regimens according to patient's individual
characteristics. Moreover, the presence of high or low drug concentrations may partially
explain toxicity or lack of efficacy of targeted anticancer drugs in some patients. The
characterization of the relationship between drug levels and treatment response (efficacy and
toxicity) would allow an optimized and a more individualized patient management with targeted
anticancer drugs.
Oral targeted therapies must be taken on the long term and adherence issues have been shown
to compromise treatment efficacy. Side effects and lifestyle management are among factors
affecting treatment adherence. The characterization of adherence over time and the
identification of factors susceptible to improve it will represent a great benefit for
healthcare professionals and patients.
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