Green Tea Anticancer Mechanisms in Smokers

Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title: Green Tea Anticancer Mechanisms in Smokers

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether green tea may lower the risk of certain cancers.

Clinical Trial Description

Green tea contains phytochemicals, especially flavonoids. Phytochemicals are not absolutely required for normal functions, but may confer health benefits such as antioxidant actions. One can live without phytochemicals, but one may live longer and better with them. The phytochemicals in tea have been proposed to inhibit cancer onset via several different mechanisms. An obvious question is: Can anti-cancer actions of green tea be duplicated by black tea, which in the USA, is consumed more than green tea? The question remains unanswered, and will not be addressed by this project since many questions about green tea have not been answered yet. The contents of both type teas overlap in flavonoids, but green tea has more of the agents thought to be most effective. For example, some of the research cited below uses the flavonoid epigallocatechin gallate. Green tea has 5 times more of this flavonoid than black tea.

This study has two purposes. First, a case will be made that green tea may have several anti-cancer mechanisms, but this contention is not well confirmed by human intervention studies. This case will be made by addressing four questions. Second, justification will be given for the choice of mechanisms to be examined in this project's human intervention. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Prevention

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cancer

• NCT number: NCT01162642
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Ohio State University
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2010
• Completion date: August 2013