Cancer Clinical Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine if pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) can be used as a
biomarker in cancer.
Pyruvate kinase M2 is more elevated in malignant pleural fluid than in plasma, and may be a
useful biomarker to distinguish between malignant and non-malignant causes of pleural
effusion. In addition, pyruvate kinase M2 has also been found to be elevated in saliva in
cancer patients compared to controls. Measuring pyruvate kinase M2 in saliva may be used to
diagnose cancer or monitor the treatment progress of cancer.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 0 |
| Est. completion date | April 2013 |
| Est. primary completion date | April 2013 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 21 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Any cancer patient with pleural effusion that is being drained through an indwelling chest-tube in an inpatient ward. Exclusion Criteria: - Patient with a pleural effusion who does not have proven cancer or whose pleural effusion is not known to be malignant. |
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | National University Hospital, Singapore | Singapore |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| National University Hospital, Singapore |
Singapore,
Elia S, Massoud R, Guggino G, Cristino B, Cortese C, De Massimi AR, Zenobi R. Tumor type M2-pyruvate-kinase levels in pleural fluid versus plasma in cancer patients: a further tool to define the need for invasive procedures. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Apr;33(4):723-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.01.014. Epub 2008 Feb 7. — View Citation
Mazurek S. Pyruvate kinase type M2: a key regulator within the tumour metabolome and a tool for metabolic profiling of tumours. Ernst Schering Found Symp Proc. 2007;(4):99-124. Review. — View Citation
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