Cancer Clinical Trial - Psychosocial Support for Cancer Patients

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This is an international, 3-site trial (Winnipeg Canada, MSKCC NYC, Perth Australia) accruing 120 patients per site (120x3). The purpose of this study is to compare two types of counseling for cancer patients: "Dignity Psychotherapy" and "Supportive Psychotherapy" as well as "Standard Palliative Care." Many cancer patients seek counseling to help with the emotional burden of their illnesses. Counseling often helps them cope with cancer by giving them a place to express their feelings. We, the investigators at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, have developed a type of counseling we call "Dignity Psychotherapy." It is intended to help cancer patients maintain or enhance a sense of purpose, meaning, and overall quality of life, despite having cancer. "Supportive Psychotherapy" is another type of counseling intended to help patients feel more at ease and express and reflect on any feelings or concerns they might have about their illness. Both of these types of counseling will be compared to "Standard Palliative Care." We will look at how these types of treatments affect patients' mood, outlook, and quality of life. We also want to see how the type of treatment they receive affects their family members and significant others.

Clinical Trial Description

Primary Objective:

- To establish the efficacy of a new and unique individual, brief intervention we call "Dignity Psychotherapy" in enhancing a sense of meaning, purpose and overall well-being for patients with advanced, end stage cancer.

Secondary Objectives:

- To compare the effectiveness of "Dignity Psychotherapy" with "Supportive Psychotherapy" and "Standard Palliative Care" in bolstering the patients' sense of meaning, purpose, generativity, and overall sense of dignity and quality of life, while lessening hopelessness, sense of being a burden to others, and suffering.

- To explore the impact "Dignity Psychotherapy" has on the bereavement experience of those family members/significant others taking part in this arm of the study protocol.

- To compare the bereavement experience of bereaved family members/significant others whose loved ones took part in any one of the three study conditions. ;

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Cancer

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00133965
Study type	Observational
Source	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	May 2005
Completion date	April 2011

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.