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NCT ID: NCT04872478 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of MRX-2843 in Adolescents and Adults With Relapsed/Refractory AML, ALL, or MPAL

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase I, open-label, non-randomized, dose escalation study in adolescents and adults with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia. Patients will receive continuous oral MRX-2843 in 28 day cycles at predefined dose cohorts.

NCT ID: NCT04875260 Recruiting - Critical Illness Clinical Trials

Taiwan Center of Outcome and Resource Evaluation

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The main purpose of this proposal is to build a multicenter de-identification adult intensive care units database in Taiwan. In future, the Joint Data Management Committee and investigators can use the data for evaluation of outcome of critical care, evaluation of medical resource, quality improvement, annual report, education and training, and critical care research. Center of Outcome and Resource Evaluation (CORE) Adult Patient Database of Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) was founded in 1992. More than 160 intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand contribute the data into this database. This database provides medical information to Australia and New Zealand government for critical care policy making and quality improvement. The primary aim of this proposal is to build a multicenter de-identification adult intensive care units database by mutual collaboration of multiple hospitals in Taiwan. This database will include the de-identification data accruing to the regulation of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of United States of America from each hospital. The data can be used to help the government and critical care societies evaluate the clinical outcomes of critical care. Furthermore, this data can help to effectively allocate the medical resource, improve quality, conduct multicenter registry-based clinical research, and publish high quality research. Hope to assist Taiwan and the world to improve critical care quality.

NCT ID: NCT04890743 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cervical Spine Syndrome

Effectiveness of Various Electrotherapy Methods in Treating People With Cervical Spine Pain Syndrome.

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Volunteers will take part in the study; Students of the university in the area of Rzeszow reporting chronic spinal ailments participation in remote learning. Applicant participants will be randomised into 3 groups of subjected to various electrotherapy procedures.

NCT ID: NCT04892667 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Early Detection of Patients at Risk of Developing Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity With TEP/CT -FDG

DETECT
Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Management of patients with lymphoma is based on the administration of a chemotherapy containing anthracyclines (ATC), and allows cure rates of 65% to 80% at 5 years. The administration of ATCs can lead to an increase in the risk of the Left Ventricular Systolic dysfunction (LVSD) which ranges from 6 to 15% at 1 year, and of heart failure from which impact at 3.5 years can reach 5%. The major issue in the management of this toxicity is the early identification of this population for monitoring and prevention. No pharmacological intervention strategy is currently recommended. According to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology, this identification is based on the measurement of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the overall longitudinal strain (SLG) before and after the last administration of ATC ( at D84 or D126, depending on the duration of the chemotherapy protocol). Recent studies have evaluated the diagnostic performance of earlier strategies highlighting the benefit of SLG measured after 150 mg / m2 of ATC (D42). However, the tools are lacking to detect these patients as close as possible to the onset of ATC, a necessary condition for effective secondary prevention. The hypothesis is that an early assessment of myocardial binding of 18F-FDG, analyzed during the first routine PET / CT scan as part of the assessment of the response to chemotherapy (D42) should verify a population at risk of developing LVSD at 1 year.

NCT ID: NCT04903002 Recruiting - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Evaluating the Efficacy of Intranasal Oxytocin on Chronic Pain

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

One in five Canadians live with chronic pain, defined as pain that lasts longer than 3-months. Living with chronic pain has a detrimental impact on physical health, emotional health, and quality of life. Current treatments rarely result in pain relief and often do not meaningfully improve physical or emotional function. Further, medication used to treat pain often causes unwanted symptoms. There is a need to develop new treatments to help manage chronic pain. The use of a nasal spray containing manufactured oxytocin may improve pain management. Oxytocin is produced in the human body and has been shown to impact the pain pathway in animals. Our project tests whether the use of a nasal spray containing oxytocin will improve pain and function in men and women who live with chronic pain. Men and women with chronic nerve, muscle, or pelvic pain will be recruited in Vancouver, Calgary, and St. John's. Each person will be assigned to complete three interventions in a random order. Each intervention involves using a nasal spray twice per day over a 2-week period. The nasal spray will contain a small dose of oxytocin during one intervention and a medium dose during the second intervention. The nasal spray during the final intervention will have no oxytocin. This final intervention is a control intervention that will allow us to measure the effect of simply taking a nasal spray (i.e., the impact of expectation). Participants and researchers will not know which interventions involve the use of oxytocin. Participants will rate their pain and function each day throughout each task. The investigators will calculate each person's score on pain and function. The investigators will test whether participants report less pain and better function when they use oxytocin compared to the control. The results of this project may improve pain, function, and quality of life among those who live with chronic pain.

NCT ID: NCT04917068 Recruiting - Bulimia Nervosa Clinical Trials

Neurobiological and Psychological Maintenance Mechanisms Associated With Anticipatory Reward in Bulimia Nervosa

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this investigation is to identify the potentially crucial role of anticipatory reward mechanisms maintaining bulimic behavior (i.e., binge eating and purging) in bulimia nervosa (BN). The research will investigate neural and psychological anticipatory processes in BN, both in the scanner and the natural environment.

NCT ID: NCT04919122 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Outcomes Database to prospectivelY aSSEss the Changing TherapY Landscape in Renal Cell Carcinoma

ODYSSEY RCC
Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

ODYSSEY RCC is a prospective, observational Phase IV study is to understand the cancer management and health-related quality of life in patients with mRCC in routine real-world clinical practice in the United States, including both community and academic treatment settings.

NCT ID: NCT04920864 Recruiting - Opioid Use Disorder Clinical Trials

rTMS, Stress and Opioid Use Disorder

TOTS
Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Opioid agonist treatments are the gold standard for treating opioid use disorder (OUD). Yet, even effective treatments average only 50% six-month retention. Despite extensive research into treatment options, it remains important to improve understanding of factors that contribute to relapse and identify interventions to mitigate these risks. Stress-exposure is problematic for people trying to recover from substance use disorders (SUDs) because it weakens inhibition of automatic behaviors and increases drug craving and likelihood of relapse. However, paths through which stress affects behavior are incompletely understood and current SUD treatments do not target effects of stress on drug use. This project will explore whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) might improve treatment outcomes for people with OUD entering methadone treatment. The investigators will examine the impact of rTMS treatment over one of two theoretically-driven neural targets on substance use and cognitive outcomes associated with treatment success (executive function and emotional arousal).

NCT ID: NCT04940832 Recruiting - Knee Pain Chronic Clinical Trials

Outcome Measures of Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Genicular Nerves When Performed With and Without Concomitant Local Corticosteroid Administration

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A single blinded randomized controlled trial to compare outcomes of patients with chronic knee pain receiving radiofrequency with or without corticosteroids.

NCT ID: NCT04946396 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Laparoscopic Surgery

Effects of Continuous Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Systemic Microvascular Function in Laparoscopic Cholecystecthomy

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The microcirculation represents the primary site of exchange of oxygen and nutrients for tissues, and the preservation of microcirculatory perfusion is essential for the maintenance of organ function. The microcirculation is extremely dynamic and may vary according to the individual's temperature, systemic blood pressure, the use of medications, during physical and mental activity, age and pathological processes. In this context, the development of portable microscopes for clinical use has made possible the non-invasive visualization of the microcirculation and tissue perfusion in patients undergoing several highly complex procedures in cardiology, including cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) and in critically ill patients in intensive care. CytoCam, for example, is a handheld device that incorporates a darkfield incident light illumination system with a series of high-resolution lenses that project images to a computer dedicated to the system. Dexmedetomidine is a selective agonist of 2-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system, whose administration results in a reduction in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and a reduction in the systemic release of catecholamines. Its use in the perioperative period has several beneficial effects, such as reducing neuroendocrine and hemodynamic responses due to anesthesia and surgery, through induction of sedation and analgesia, in addition to reducing the consumption of opioids and anesthetics in general. Several recent studies report that the use of dexmedetomidine in the perioperative period reduces the incidence of postoperative complications, reduces the time on mechanical ventilation and attenuates the neuroendocrine response due to surgical trauma and extracorporeal circulation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, the effects of dexmedetomidine on systemic microcirculation function during its use in anesthesia for elective surgical procedures of medium complexity are not yet known. In conclusion, the hypothesis of the present study is that continuous intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine during balanced general anesthesia increases the microvascular perfusion flow rate in the sublingual mucosa, representing an increase in systemic microvascular perfusion.