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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02162719
Other study ID # GO29227
Secondary ID 2014-000469-35
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date August 19, 2014
Est. completion date August 31, 2019

Study information

Verified date February 2021
Source Genentech, Inc.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind study will estimate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ipatasertib combined with paclitaxel compared with placebo combined with paclitaxel in participants with inoperable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC), as measured by progression-free survival (PFS) in all participants and in participants with phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-low tumors.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 124
Est. completion date August 31, 2019
Est. primary completion date June 7, 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically documented triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast that is inoperable locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 - Availability of a representative formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen, required prior to randomization - Measurable disease, according to the RECIST v1.1 - Adequate hematologic and organ function within 14 days before the first study treatment - For female participants of childbearing potential, agreement (by both participant and partner) to use an effective form of contraception for the duration of the study and for 6 months after last dose of study treatment Exclusion Criteria: - Any previous therapy, including chemotherapy or hormonal or targeted therapy, for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast. Participants may have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment for locally advanced triple negative adenocarcinoma, provided all treatments were completed greater than or equal to (>/=) 6 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent - Any radiation treatment to metastatic site within 28 days of Cycle 1, Day 1 - Known Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive, erythrocyte receptor (ER) positive, or progesterone receptor (PR) positive breast cancer - Previous therapy with Akt, PI3K, and/or mTOR inhibitors - Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 30 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1 or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study - Known presence of the brain or spinal cord metastasis, as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening or prior radiographic assessments

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Ipatasertib
Participants received ipatasertib orally 400 milligrams (mg) daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Paclitaxel
Participants received paclitaxel 80 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle.
Placebo
Participants received oral placebo matched to ipatasertib, daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.

Locations

Country Name City State
Belgium Sint Augustinus Wilrijk Wilrijk
France Institut Bergonié Centre Régional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer de Bordeaux Et Sud Ouest Bordeaux
France Centre Francois Baclesse Caen
France Centre Régional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer Val D'aurelle Paul Lamarque Montpellier
France Hopital Saint Louis; Oncologie Medicale Paris
France Clinique Armoricaine de Radiol Saint Brieuc
Italy Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori; Divisione Oncologia Chirurgica e Ginecologica Milano Lombardia
Italy Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale Napoli Campania
Italy Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS Farmacia Ospedaliera Padova Veneto
Korea, Republic of National Cancer Center Goyang-si
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of Asan Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System Seoul
Singapore National Cancer Centre Singapore
Singapore National University Hospital; National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS) Singapore
Spain Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Barcelona
Spain Institut Catala d Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals Barcelona
Spain Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen Jaen
Spain HOSPITAL DE MADRID NORTE SANCHINARRO- CENTRO INTEGRAL ONCOLOGICO CLARA CAMPAL; Servicio de Farmacia Madrid
Spain MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid
Spain Hospital Virgen del Rocio Sevilla
Taiwan China Medical University Hospital North Dist.
Taiwan Chi Mei Medical Center, Yong kang; Endocrinology Tainan
Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei
Taiwan Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Linkou; Dept of Surgery Taoyuan
United States Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts
United States Carolinas Healthcare System Charlotte North Carolina
United States Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois
United States Holycross Medical Group Fort Lauderdale Florida
United States St Jude Heritage Medical Group Fullerton California
United States Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada Henderson Nevada
United States Memorial Healthcare System Hollywood Florida
United States MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas
United States Northwest Medical Specialties Lakewood Washington
United States Cancer Care Assoc Med Group Los Angeles California
United States Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States The WEST CLINIC, P.C. Memphis Tennessee
United States West Virginia University Hospitals Inc Morgantown West Virginia
United States Northern Utah Associates Ogden Utah
United States Hematology Oncology Associates of the Treasure Coast Port Saint Lucie Florida
United States UCLA Medical Center Santa Monica California
United States Cancer Center of Kansas Wichita Kansas

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Genentech, Inc.

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Belgium,  France,  Italy,  Korea, Republic of,  Singapore,  Spain,  Taiwan, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Progression Free Survival (PFS) PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1 or death on study (<=30 days after the last dose of study treatment regimen) from any cause, whichever occurred first. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Primary PFS in Participants With Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN)-Low Tumors PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1 or death on study (<=30 days after the last dose of study treatment regimen) from any cause, whichever occurred first. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary PFS in Participants With Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase Catalytic Subunit Alpha (PIK3CA)/ Protein Kinase B (AKT1)/ PTEN-altered Tumors PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1 or death on study (<=30 days after the last dose of study treatment regimen) from any cause, whichever occurred first. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Overall Survival (OS) OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 31 August 2019)
Secondary OS in Participants With PTEN-Low Tumors OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 31 August 2019)
Secondary OS in Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered Tumors OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (Clinical Cut Off Date: 31 August 2019)
Secondary Objective Response Rate (ORR) Confirmed tumor ORR in participants with measurable disease at baseline was assessed by the investigator per RECIST, v1.1. Confirmed ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved either a complete response or partial response based on the investigator assessment that was confirmed by a repeat assessment no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response was first met. Participants for whom no records of post-baseline tumor assessments were reported were counted as non-responders. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary ORR in Participants With PTEN-Low Tumors Confirmed tumor ORR in participants with measurable disease at baseline was assessed by the investigator per RECIST, v1.1. Confirmed ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved either a complete response or partial response based on the investigator assessment that was confirmed by a repeat assessment no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response was first met. Participants for whom no records of post-baseline tumor assessments were reported were counted as non-responders. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary ORR in Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered Tumors Confirmed tumor ORR in subjects with measurable disease at baseline was assessed by the investigator per RECIST, v1.1. Confirmed ORR was defined as the percentage of subjects who achieved either a complete response or partial response based on the investigator assessment that was confirmed by a repeat assessment no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response was first met. Subjects for whom no records of post-baseline tumor assessments were reported were counted as non-responders. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Duration of Response Duration of objective response in subjects with measurable disease at baseline was defined as the time from first observation of an objective tumor response until first observation of disease progression, as assessed by the investigator per modified RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Duration of Response in Participants With PTEN-Low Tumors Duration of objective response in subjects with measurable disease at baseline was defined as the time from first observation of an objective tumor response until first observation of disease progression, as assessed by the investigator per modified RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Duration of Response in Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered Tumors Duration of objective response in participants with measurable disease at baseline was defined as the time from first observation of an objective tumor response until first observation of disease progression, as assessed by the investigator per modified RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Time to Disease Progression Time to disease progression was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Time to Disease Progression in Participants With PTEN-Low Tumors Time to disease progression was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Time to Disease Progression in Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered Tumors Time to disease progression was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments by RECIST, v1.1. Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression (Clinical Cut Off Date: 07 June 2016)
Secondary Safety: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events An adverse event was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug or until initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to 3 years, 3 months)
Secondary Pharmacokinetic Endpoint: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Time Interval From Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Ipatasertib PK parameters were not calculated due to sparse PK sampling. Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8
Secondary Pharmacokinetic Endpoint: Apparent Clearance Following Oral Dosing (CL/F) of Ipatasertib PK parameters were not calculated due to sparse PK sampling. Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8
Secondary Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30-item (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score EORTC QLQ-C30 included functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), global health status, symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), single items (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions used 4-point scale (1=Not at all to 4=Very much; 2 questions used 7-point scale [1=very poor to 7=Excellent]). Scores averaged, transformed to 0-100 scale; a higher score=better level of functioning. For symptom scale scores, higher level=severe level of symptoms. "A change of at least 10 points from baseline is considered clinically meaningful (Osoba D, Rodrigues G, Myles J, et al. Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality of life score. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:139-44). PRO measures were analyzed from baseline up to cycle 5. Scores from later timepoints were not analyzed due to attrition (in both arms, fewer than 50% of participants remained on treatment beyond cycle 5). Baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to Cycle 5 Day 1
Secondary PRO Measure: Percentage of Participants With Improved, Worsened, or Remained Stable for Bothersome Side Effects of Treatment Measured by the Scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 Subjects reporting >/= 10-point increase compared to baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) were considered "improved", those reporting <10-point difference were considered "remained stable", and those reporting >/=10-point decrease were considered "worsened". A change of at least 10 points from baseline is considered clinically meaningful (Osoba D, Rodrigues G, Myles J, et al. Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality of life score. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:139-44). Patient reported outcome measures were analyzed from baseline up to and including cycle 5. Scores from later timepoints were not analyzed due to attrition (in both arms, fewer than 50% of participants remained on treatment beyond cycle 5). Baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to Cycle 5 Day 1
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