Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase I/II Study of Escalating Dose Melphalan With Autologous Pluripotent Hematopoietic Stem Cell Support and Amifostine Cytoprotection in Cancer Patients
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell
transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill
more tumor cells. Chemoprotective drugs such as amifostine may protect normal cells from the
side effects of chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of high-dose melphalan plus peripheral
stem cell transplantation and amifostine in treating patients with cancer.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of high dose melphalan with autologous
peripheral blood stem cell support and amifostine cytoprotection in patients with cancer.
II. Determine the complete response rate, event free survival, overall survival, and
nonrelapse mortality in this patient population.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of melphalan. Prior to high dose melphalan and
amifostine cytoprotection, patients may receive cyclophosphamide IV. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is
given until cytapheresis is completed. Patients receive high dose melphalan according to an
escalating dose schedule. High dose melphalan is administered IV on day -1. Amifostine is
also administered on days -2 and -1. Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is performed
on day 0. Dose escalation of high dose melphalan continues until the maximum tolerated dose
(MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 8 patients
experience dose limiting toxicity. After the MTD of high dose melphalan is determined,
additional patients are treated at this dose level. Patients are followed at days 30, 100,
365, and yearly thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: After the determination of MTD, a total of 14-25 patients will be accrued
for this study.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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