View clinical trials related to Blood Pressure.
Filter by:The goal of this interventional study is to test whether sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) reduce the effects of high dietary sodium intake in patients with type 2 diabetes. Participants will undergo a dietary intervention consisting of a week of high-sodium diet, followed by a week of low-sodium diet. At the end of each week the patients will undergo: - 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement; - 24-h urine collection; - bioimpedance analysis for body composition determination; - blood and urine tests. The study will compare patients treated with SGLT2i and patients not treated with SGLT2i to test whether the treatment reduces the effects of high sodium intake on blood pressure, body composition and biochemical variables.
Current forms of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for hypotension and orthostatic hypotension (OH) remain inadequate during acute inpatient rehabilitation (AIR) following a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). A critical need exists for the identification of safe, practical, and effective treatment options that stabilize blood pressure (BP) after traumatic SCI. Recent published evidence suggests that transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSCS) can be used to raise seated BP, and mitigate the falls in BP during orthostatic repositioning in individuals with chronic SCI. This site-specific project will focus on the use of TSCS to stabilizing seated BP and mitigate the fall in BP during orthostatic repositioning during AIR following traumatic SCI.
This is a randomized trial investigating whether continuous norepinephrine administration via an infusion pump - compared to manual bolus administration - increases blood pressure stability within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction in non-cardiac surgery patients. The secondary endpoints area under a MAP of 65, 60, 50, and 40 mmHg [mmHg × min], cumulative duration of a MAP <65, <60, <50, and <40 mmHg [min], area above a MAP of 100, 110, 120, and 140 mmHg [mmHg min], cumulative duration of a MAP >100, >110, >120, and >140 mmHg [min] and cumulative dose of norepinephrine indexed to body weight [μg/kg] within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction will be assessed.
Many people know that a poor diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol use cause heart disease. However, a less known factor that increases the risk of heart disease is depression. In addition, heart disease can also make depression worse. Almost half of American adults have some form of heart disease. Patients with low income are at an even greater risk. The circular relation between depression and heart disease raises the question of whether or not there are factors that lead to both. Attacking a factor that affects both depression and heart disease could help prevent them both. One such factor is rumination which is when someone tends to have repeated negative thoughts that loop without end. This loop in turn tears and wears down the body over time, making the person be at risk for heart disease and depression. Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RFCBT) is a tool that targets rumination and, by doing so, reduces the risk for depression. While research has shown RFCBT helps to reduce or stop the loop that leads to depression, this project will further look at the effect of RFCBT on measures of heart health persons with low income.
Despite evidence of preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk through lifestyle changes, many patients with hypertension (HTN) do not comply with this and suffer from CVD and other complications. A previous study using a structured lifestyle intervention program has reported a 14% decrease in the 10-year risk of developing CVD at one year among hypertensive and diabetes patients. Low and Middle-Income countries (LMICs) struggle with a shortage of health workers to deliver such interventions. In this context, mobile phones can contribute to bridging this gap by incorporating them into the health system for health intervention delivery. There is a need to develop contextual mHealth intervention adapted to local needs and culture and test its effectiveness in LMIC settings like Nepal. Our previous small-scale pilot mHealth (text messages) study reported promising evidence in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the intervention arm [adjusted reduction in systolic blood pressure (BP) -6.50 (95% CI, -12.6; -0.33) and diastolic BP -4.60 (95% CI, -8.16; -1.04)], with a greater proportion achieving target BP (70% vs 48% in the control arm, p = 0.006)] and improving treatment compliance (p < 0.001) in Nepal. This finding supports the expansion to a large-scale trial of a structured mHealth intervention to see its long-term effectiveness and sustainability for patients with HTN to improve BP control and reduce CVD risk. Hence, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of a behavioural intervention through mHealth (telephone/mobile phone calls and text messages) informed by the RE-AIM framework for improving blood pressure control among patients with hypertension in a hospital (Manamohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center) of Kathmandu, Nepal.
The purpose of this study is to verify the accuracy of the 4 blood pressure cuffs with blood pressure monitor device. Cuff circumference is : 15cm-24cm, 20cm-34cm, 30cm-44cm, 22cm-42cm
The purpose of this study is to verify the accurancy of the blood pressure monitor device. Cuff size of arm circumference: 13.5cm- 22cm.
Automated blood pressure cuff measurements taken by an "oscillometric device" is the standard in numerous medical settings today. Studies show that oscillometric devices using algorithms are more accurate and consistent than devices using other non-invasive measuring techniques, especially in critical cases. SureBP algorithm estimates BP during cuff inflation; the second, StepBP algorithm does so during deflation. The purpose of this study is to test the algorithms contained in the ModPG3 on Neonate and Infants subjects to determine if they meet the requirements of ISO 81060-2:2018/Amd 1:2020 Non-invasive sphygmomanometers - Part 2: Clinical investigation of intermittent automated measurement type
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effect of short-term L-Citrulline on central and peripheral blood pressure in healthy older adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does L-citrulline favorably affect blood pressure at rest and during exercise? - Does L-citrulline favorably affect arterial stiffness? - Does L-citrulline favorably affect muscle oxygenation at rest and during exercise? Participants will be asked to consume L-citrulline and a placebo for six days and participate in the evaluation of their blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and muscle oxygenation before and after each intervention. Researchers will compare L-citrulline and placebo groups to examine whether L-citrulline supplementation affects the above health parameters.
Contrary to North America and Europe, the prevalence of hypertension is rising in West Africa and, currently, there are no simple dietary assessment tools for clinicians to offer personalized dietary support to their patients. This study aims to: 1. Evaluate the feasibility and validate the a short dietary screening tool for hypertension for use in Nigerian clinics; and 2. Test the accuracy and estimate the potential value of the validated short dietary assessment tool in Nigeria clinics.