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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00261443
Other study ID # CN138-189
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date September 2005
Est. completion date October 2009

Study information

Verified date March 2023
Source Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this clinical research study is to learn if outpatients with bipolar mania who are partially nonresponsive to lithium or valproate monotherapy can achieve stable symptoms on a combination treatment of aripiprazole plus lithium or valproate.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 1270
Est. completion date October 2009
Est. primary completion date June 2009
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Men and women > or = to 18 years of age meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for bipolar I disorder, currently experiencing a manic or mixed episode with a history of one or more manic or mixed episodes or sufficient severity to require hospitalization and/or treatment with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Lithium or Valproate with placebo (PBO)
Tablets, Oral, once daily lithium 250-2100 mg/day valproate 250-2500mg/day Placebo once daily
Lithium or Valproate with Aripiprazole
Tablets, Oral, once daily, 52 weeks post randomization (Pre-Randomization Phases 13-24 weeks) lithium 250-2100 mg/day valproate 250-2500mg/day aripiprazole 15-30 mg/day

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Local Institution Aparecida De Goinia Goias
Brazil Local Institution Pelotas Rio Grande Do Sul
Brazil Local Institution Rio De Janeiro
Brazil Local Institution Salvador Bahia
Brazil Local Institution Sao Paulo
Brazil Local Institution Sao Paulo
Bulgaria Local Institution Bourgas
Bulgaria Local Institution Rousse
Croatia Local Institution Rijeka
Croatia Local Institution Split
Croatia Local Institution Zadar
Croatia Local Institution Zagreb
Czechia Local Institution Brno
Czechia Local Institution Brno
Czechia Local Institution Havirov
Czechia Local Institution Litomerice
Czechia Local Institution Prague 2
Czechia Local Institution Praha 6
Czechia Local Institution Prerov
France Local Institution Dole
France Local Institution Henin Beaumont
France Local Institution Jonzac Cedex
France Local Institution La Seyne Sur Mer
France Local Institution Marseille
France Local Institution Nantes
France Local Institution Nantes Cedex 01
France Local Institution Nimes
France Local Institution Rennes
India Local Institution Ahmedabad Gujarat
India Local Institution Ahmedabad Gujarat
India Local Institution Delhi
India Local Institution Hyderabad
India Local Institution Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh
India Local Institution Kalyan (West) Maharashtra
India Local Institution Mangalore Manipal
India Local Institution Mumbai Sion (W)
India Local Institution Mumbai
India Local Institution Mumbai
India Local Institution Nagur Maharashtra
India Local Institution New Delhi
India Local Institution New Delhi
India Local Institution Pune Maharashtra
Russian Federation Local Institution Izhevsk
Russian Federation Local Institution Moscow
Russian Federation Local Institution Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation Local Institution Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation Local Institution Saratov
Russian Federation Local Institution St-Petersburg
Russian Federation Local Institution Tomsk
South Africa Local Institution Berea Kwa Zulu Natal
South Africa Local Institution Cape Town Western Cape
South Africa Local Institution Durban Kwa Zulu Natal
South Africa Local Institution Paarl Western Cape
South Africa Local Institution Pretoria Gauteng
United States Pravin Kansagra, M.D. Anaheim California
United States Senior Adults Specialty Research, Inc. Austin Texas
United States Rakesh Ranjan, Md & Associates, Inc. Beachwood Ohio
United States Northwest Clinical Research Center Bellevue Washington
United States Psychopharmacology Research Network Of Torrance Cerritos California
United States University Of Cincinnati Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio
United States Cns Research Institute, P.C. Clementon New Jersey
United States Metro Health Medical Center Cleveland Ohio
United States Atp Clinical Research, Inc. Costa Mesa California
United States Us Clinical Research Centers, Llc Costa Mesa California
United States Futuresearch Trials Dallas Texas
United States Midwest Clinical Research Center Dayton Ohio
United States Insite Clinical Research DeSoto Texas
United States Red Oak Psychiatry Associates, Pa Houston Texas
United States Va Long Beach Healthcare System Long Beach California
United States Synergy Clinical Research Center National City California
United States Neuropsychiatric Research Associates New York New York
United States University Of California, Irvine Medical Center Orange California
United States Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc. Orlando Florida
United States Portland Va Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States Psychiatry And Clinical Research Raleigh North Carolina
United States Psych Care Consultants Research Saint Louis Missouri
United States University Of Utah School Of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah
United States Carman Research Smyrna Georgia
United States Behavioral Medical Research Of Staten Island Staten Island New York
United States Richmond Behavioral Associates Staten Island New York
United States University Of South Florida Tampa Florida
United States Tuscaloosa Va Medical Center Tuscaloosa Alabama
United States University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Brazil,  Bulgaria,  Croatia,  Czechia,  France,  India,  Russian Federation,  South Africa, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3 Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: hospitalization for a manic, mixed or depressive episode; serious adverse event of worsening disease under study accompanied by a Y-MRS > 16 and/or a MADRS > 16; discontinuation due to lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator accompanied by a Y-MRS > 16 and/or a MADRS > 16. Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Phase 2), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52
Secondary Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3 Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) >16 and/or a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) >16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score >16. Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3
Secondary Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3 Kaplan Meier estimated survival rate. Relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a YMRS > 16 and/or a MADRS > 16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score > 16. Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3
Secondary Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. Seven items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst). Baseline (end of ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, + Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3 The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. 7 items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst). Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3 The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall change from preceding phase items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse). Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse). Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse). Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse). Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3 Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse). Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3 Remission is defined as Y-MRS Total Score <=12 and MADRS Total Score <=12. Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Proportion of Participants Discontinuing For Any Reason Through Week 52 (During Phase 3) Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2 Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event. During Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2 AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death). During Phase 2. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2 Sinus Tachycardia: =120bpm+?=15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:=50bpm+?=15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present?present or present at rate <100bpm pretreatment to present with rate =100bpm+increase of =15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave =0.12 sec+?=0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present?present at =12 weeks post study entry. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2 Heart Rate: increase, =120 beats per minute (bpm) and =15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, =50 bpm and =15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, =180 mmHg and =20 RBL; decrease, =90 mmHg and =20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, =105 mmHg and =15 RBL; decrease, =50 mmHg and =15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2 ULN=upper limit of normal; HDL=high density lipoprotein; LDL=low density lipoprotein. Values for ULN are provided by the lab in the database and could be different for each individual patient based on characteristics such as age, gender, or other patient attributes. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Weight Vital Sign Measurements At Phase 2 Endpoint Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Vital Sign Measurements at Phase 2 Endpoint Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Measurements During Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2 Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative) Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative) Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Hemoglobin Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Hematocrit Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 (HOMA2)-Percent Beta HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%ß) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.' Baseline
Secondary Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 HOMA2-Insulin Resistance (IR) HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.' Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2(HOMA2)-Percent Beta at Phase 2 Endpoint HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%ß) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.' Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in HOMA2 Model Assesses Insulin Resistance (HOMA2-IR) at Phase 2 Endpoint HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.' Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Platelet Count Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Phase 2 Endpoint Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Prolactin Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Prolactin at Phase 2 Endpoint Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Median Baseline Leukocytes Baseline
Secondary Median Change From Baseline in Leukocytes at Phase 2 Endpoint Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Baseline Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction. Baseline
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) at Phase 2 Endpoint The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50.(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement. Baseline
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score at Phase 2 Endpoint The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia. Baseline
Secondary Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment at Phase 2 Endpoint The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia. Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Secondary Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3 Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death). Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3 Heart Rate: increase, =120 beats per minute (bpm) and =15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, =50 bpm and =15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, =180 mmHg and =20 RBL; decrease, =90 mmHg and =20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, =105 mmHg and =15 RBL; decrease, =50 mmHg and =15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3 Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Secondary Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, During Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3 Relevant weight gain: >=7% increase from baseline Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)
Secondary Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3 Relevant weight loss: >=7% decrease from baseline Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)
Secondary Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3 Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 52, Week 52 (LOCF), During Phase 3 (for lowest/highest values)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3 ULN=upper limit of normal; Hb=hemoglobin Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in ALT, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in AST, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in BUN, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatine Kinase, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatinine, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Eosinophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample The change values reported are the median of (post baseline percentage (of white blood cell count) minus baseline percentage (of white blood cell count). Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Glucose (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hemoglobin, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hematocrit, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in HDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-Percent Beta, Phase 3 Safety Sample HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%ß) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.' Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-IR, Phase 3 Safety Sample HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.' Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Lactate Dehydrogenase, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Change Value in LDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Neutrophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Prolactin, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Bilirubin, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Triglycerides (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3 Sinus Tachycardia: =120bpm+?=15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:=50bpm+?=15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present?present or present at rate <100bpm pretreatment to present with rate =100bpm+increase of =15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave =0.12 sec+?=0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present?present at =12 weeks post study entry. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Bazett, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33), Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in PR, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QRS, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3 The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower scores=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement. Baseline, Weeks 4,8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3 The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction. Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3 The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 8 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3 The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 9 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3 The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 10 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3 The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia. Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)
Secondary Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3 Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania) Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72 of LTE Phase. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania) Severity of Illness at Extension Phase Endpoint Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) at Extension Phase Endpoint Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) at Extension Phase Endpoint Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale [1 to 7], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement. Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event. From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase Metabolic abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. (Need normal values for each.) From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities Vital sign abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death). From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities Chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. Hematocrit: =37%(M)/=32%(F)+3 percentage pts?from baseline. From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Secondary Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities ECG abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant.Left Bundle Branch Block: Not present at Baseline--> present post-baseline. From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
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