View clinical trials related to Bipolar Disorder.
Filter by:We aim to study the efficacy of intravenous ceftriaxone in a four-week, inpatient, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, as an augmentation therapy in patients with bipolar disorder, currently depressed, who have failed to respond to conventional treatments.
This pilot study will evaluate the efficacy of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)EmSam, a selegiline transdermal system (STS), in bipolar depression.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of quetiapine IR, following rapid titration versus conventional titration in patients with acute psychosis
GW273225 is in development for epilepsy and bipolar disorder and can affect women of child bearing potential. A clear understanding of the potential interaction between oral contraceptives and GW273225 is therefore important for clinical investigation of GW273225 in a large number of patients. This study will investigate whether there is any effect of GW273225 upon the components of combined oral contraceptive, and also whether taking oral contraceptives affects the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GW273225. 26 healthy female subjects, aged 18-45 years will take an oral contraceptive (150ug levonorgestrel and 30ug ethinylestrdiol; The study will include a screening period, two cycles on oral contraceptive with GW273225 at 25 mg once per day administered from the start of the second COC cycle for 47 days. There will be a follow-up visit 14-21 days later.
Funding: An investigator-initiated trial funded by H. Lundbeck AS. Study design: Prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled parallel-group multicenter study. Aim: To investigate efficacy and side effects (especially mood switches) of escitalopram,a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, in the acute and maintenance treatment of bipolar depression. Hypotheses: 1. Escitalopram, given in addition to mood stabilising medications, is significantly more efficacious, measured by response and remission rates than placebo in bipolar depression (the acute phase study). 2. Continuation therapy with escitalopram gives significantly longer mean time to depressive relapse and fewer depressive relapses compared to placebo (the continuation study). 3. The incidence of "mood switching" (defined as development of mixed episodes, mania, or hypomania according to DSM-IV criteria) do not differ significantly between escitalopram and placebo in either the acute or the continuation phases. Patients: In- and outpatients receiving care in the specialised psychiatric services of Western Norway. The population is intended to be representative of the patients treated for bipolar depression in ordinary specialist care. Patients must have a MADRS score of at least 20 at baseline. Patients with ongoing substance abuse or dependence, organic mental illness, and non-affective psychotic symptoms are excluded. Medication: Escitalopram 10-20 mg daily or placebo in addition to mood stabilisers. The dose of mood stabilisers must have been constant for the last six weeks prior to randomisation. Method: Phase 1 is a eight-week acute treatment trial with six clinical assessments. Patients treated with escitalopram who have not responded after eight weeks (defined by at least 50% reduction of MADRS score compared to baseline) leave the study. Placebo non-responders are treated openly with escitalopram and repeat phase 1. Responders are re-randomised to 32 weeks of maintenance treatment (phase 2). Phase 2 has nine clinical assessments. Patients who develop hypomania, mania or depressive episodes (defined as episodes meeting DSM-IV criteria for Major Depressive Episode with MADRS scores of at least 20 points) leave the study in this phase. Patients leaving the study prematurely will be offered alternative treatment.
This study is a retrospective chart review of patients treated for bipolar disorder at the TVAMC in the past four years cross-referenced with the electronic pharmacy file for having received a prescription of divalproex or lamotrigine.
This study is being done to look at how well people respond to two very different drug treatments for depression. Clinically, people with depression can respond differently to drug treatments for reasons which are not always clear. Some of our own recent research suggests that people with depression who have a family history of bipolar disorder or completed suicide, may react differently to standard antidepressant medications than those without such a family history. Our data shows that family history of completed suicide, as well as the known predictor of family history of bipolar disorder, may help identify a pre-bipolar high risk group i.e. they currently have depression but at some future date will declare a bipolar illness (manic-depression) by virtue of development of a manic episode also. Our research suggests that treatment- emergent symptoms in response to a trial of antidepressant, such as agitation may be strong predictors of future bipolarity and inherently dangerous particularly as they are not ascribed to the antidepressant treatment. Finally, it is possible that this subgroup of those with depressive illness may respond better and more safely to lithium, a mood stabiliser used in known bipolar depression. The objective of this proposal is to investigate response to acute lithium treatment in subjects who meet the diagnostic criteria for major depression, but who are potentially at risk for bipolar disorder, by virtue of family history of bipolarity or completed suicide.
Recently, McLean hospital conducted a 4 month taurine study which showed a reduction in mania ratings. As a follow-up to the preliminary taurine study, and complementary to the currently ongoing double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for taurine in adults with bipolar disorder, this study will target adolescent bipolar subjects (type I) with symptoms of mania or mixed mania. To our knowledge, this would be the first study to evaluate the effects of the novel compound taurine in adolescent subjects with bipolar disorder. We hypothesize there will be a positive response in some adolescents from taurine treatment, and this positive response will be greater than that expected by chance. This study may demonstrate that taurine is a well-tolerated and effective adjunct treatment for mania in bipolar disorder.
This study proposes to examine the potential safety and efficacy of ziprasidone for patients with anxiety and bipolar disorder on anxiety outcomes, bipolar symptoms, and on measures of quality of life and resilience.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in the treatment of acute mania. An open label extension will further evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ziprasidone compared with olanzapine. Study recruitment was stopped due to difficulty in enrolling the targeted number of patients on July 30, 2007. Subjects that were enrolled at the time completed the study as per protocol. There were no safety concerns involved in the decision to stop enrollment. The Last Subject Last Visit was January 10, 2008.