View clinical trials related to Bile Duct Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is a randomized trial to compare the standard echoendoscope with the newly developed EndoSound Visual System in the evaluation of lesions in the gastrointestinal tract.
Biliary stricture is mainly malignant in the adults and caused by several types of fatal malignancies such as pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, and metastatic tumor, which have poor prognosis that the overall survival of unresectable lesions is no more than 15 months. The poor outcome often relates to a lack of reliable strategies for early diagnosis, which results in most patients with malignant biliary stricture being already advanced-stage disease at presentation. Therefore, it is critical to discover novel and effective strategies for the early diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures. Brush cytology and biopsy during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are the main methods for recognizing malignant diseases of the bile duct, but their sensitivity is relatively low, 45% and 48.1%, respectively. Even when combined with other biomarkers like carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), their sensitivity is still less than 80%. In the previous study, the investigators found that bcf-eccDNA has excellent diagnostic value in predicting uncertain bile duct stricture, and the sensitivity and specificity of a related eccDNA in 40 samples are 80.8% and 100%. The sensitivity and specificity of another eccDNA were 92.3% and 92.9%, respectively. However, the sample size is still relatively small, and further prospective studies are needed to evaluate its diagnostic efficacy.
This is a first-in-human, single-arm, open-label, dose escalation clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of UCMYM802 (Circular mRNA encoding Anti-Mesothelin CAR-T) injection in patients with Mesothelin-positive advanced malignant solid tumors.
This is a multi-center, prospective, feasibility study using a 1.1 mm flexible cryoprobe SU via percutaneous access in the bile duct. The device has a CE-approval. First feasibility and safety for application assessed in the bile duct performed ex vivo and in a patient case report study. The study will take place at 5 different sites in Germany. Recruitment is competitive. In total, 15 patients will be enrolled. Patients are screened for study inclusion at the participating hospitals. Primary objective: • Feasibility of percutaneous cryobiopsy in the bile duct Secondary objectives: - Size of biopsy (mean area (in mm2) of each biopsy technique) - Percentage of successful retrievals of biopsies by each biopsy technique - Representativeness of each biopsy sample - Quality of each biopsy sample - Grade of crash artifacts occurrence defined as crush artifact area per biopsy - Rate of safety-relevant aspects, like for example bleeding, post-bleeding, perforation, infection and abscess
The goal of this observational study is to detect the methylation characteristics of cfDNA in the bile and plasma of patients with bile duct stricture. The main question it aims to answer is: Can the developed model, using peripheral blood and bile cell-free DNA sequencing, work well in screening and classifying unknown biliary stricture? Participants will collect approximately 10ml of peripheral blood and 5ml of bile from the patient.
This is a phase 2 study of gemcitabine, cisplatin, zimberelimab (AB122) and quemliclustat (AB680) in subjects with untreated advanced biliary tract cancers (BTC). The study will include a safety run-in involving 6 study participants. The goal of the safety run-in is to screen for early safety signals of the proposed drug combination. Trial enrollment can continue while full safety assessment is being completed for the first 6 subjects. Participants will receive 4 cycles of combination therapy as described. After 4 cycles (~6 months), cisplatin will be discontinued, while gemcitabine, zimberelimab (AB122), and quemliclustat (AB680) will be continued. Subjects will be treated until disease progression or development of intolerable toxicities. In total, there will be up to 39 participants on the study.
This is a single-arm, open, dose-increasing phase I clinical study to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug C-13-60 cells, and preliminarily observe the efficacy of the drug in CEA positive late malignant solid tumors, and explore the applicable dose regimen for phase II clinical trials.
The implementation of liquid biopsy in clinical practice has been favored by the rapid development of genome sequencing techniques designed to analyze mutations in ctDNA. Among these, the Next generation sequencing (NGS) is a technique that consists in sequencing several genomes in a short time span, collecting information about a wider range of genomic alterations, using small quantities of genetic material. It is used to identify potential circulating dynamic biomarkers of treatment sensitivity or resistance in a real word multi-pathology evaluation. In this way, defining the mutational status of clinical relevance genes in real world, as a predictive biomarker to identify those patients most likely to benefit from target therapy, offers the potential to optimize access to further therapies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-world prevalence of clinically useful mutations in patients who are receiving therapy for advanced and locally advanced solid tumor through liquid biopsy.
The main aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of dexamethasone on common bile duct cannulation time during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with biliary pathologies. The study will also study the effects of dexamethasone on total procedure time and total fluoroscopy time during ERCP. Participants will be divided into two groups, treatment group and placebo group. Patients in treatment group will receive dexamethasone and those in placebo group will be given normal saline before undergoing ERCP. The results in both groups will be compared to determine the effects of dexamethasone.
AI-061 is a co-formulation drug product (DP) consisting of 1:1 ratio mix of AI-025, an anti-PD-1 antibody, and ONC-392, an anti-CTLA-4 antibody. This is a dose escalation study to identify the maximum toxicity dose (MTD) or the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).