View clinical trials related to Autologous Blood Transfusion.
Filter by:The goal of this single-center prospective randomized controlled trial is to test and compare the safety and effectiveness of autologous blood transfusion in spinal surgery for lung cancer spinal metastases. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does autologous blood transfusion increase the incidence of new metastases? - Does autologous blood transfusion affect postoperative hemoglobin levels and the number of circulating tumor cells in the blood? - Can autologous blood transfusion reduce the rate of allogeneic transfusion during and after surgery for spinal metastases?
Blood collection method: routine preparation according to predeposit autologous blood transfusion. Control group: according to the conventional blood collection method, the bevel of the needle head of the blood collection needle was upward, and the needle was inserted at an angle of 30-45 degrees according to the patient's blood vessel. Test group: the bevel of the needle head of the blood collection needle was downward, and the needle was inserted into the skin with the bevel of the needle parallel to the skin. The other blood collection operations of the two groups were the same, the blood collection volume was 400 mL and the routine treatment was performed after the blood collection. Blood collection process was as follows. 1. Check the patient information and prepare for blood collection. 2. Explain the purpose, significance and operation process to the patients, get the understanding of the patients and their families, and sign the informed consent. 3. Close the doors and windows, pull the bed curtain, pay attention to protect the patient's privacy, and the patient should wear a mask. 4. Assist the patient to take the flat lying position, select the middle elbow vein, and strictly disinfect the local skin. In the control group, the wedge-shaped slope of the needle head of the blood collection needle is upward, and the needle is inserted at an angle of 30-45 degrees according to the blood vessel condition of the patient. In the experimental group, the wedge-shaped slope of the needle head of the blood collection needle is downward, and the needle is inserted parallel to the skin. After the puncture is successful, shake the blood bag evenly to prevent hemolysis and blood clot. 5. The nurse shall first establish a venous access (standby) for the patient on the opposite limb of the blood collection, measure the patient's blood pressure and pulse and record it, and give ECG monitoring if necessary. During blood collection, observe the patient's complexion and pulse, and ask if there are symptoms such as palpitation, chest tightness and chest pain. The patient with ECG monitoring shall pay attention to the heart rhythm and heart rate. 6. When the blood collection reaches the predetermined blood volume, pull out the needle and compress the needle eye with a dry cotton ball for 5 ~ 10 minutes. Especially in older patients, bleeding should be prevented due to poor vascular elasticity. The blood bag drainage tube shall be sealed with a hot press sealing machine, and the patient's name, hospitalization number, blood type, blood volume, blood collection date, blood collector and nurse's signature shall be indicated. It shall be sent to the blood bank for storage at 4 ℃, and the effective storage period is 21 days. The patient's blood pressure and pulse were measured again and recorded. 7. The blood was collected 1 ~ 2 weeks before operation, and can be stored for 1 ~ 3 times. Each time the blood collection volume was 10 ml / kg body weight. The interval between the two blood storage was about 3 days. The blood storage was stopped 3 days before operation. 8. Record all indicators. The size of bruises (spots) was measured after 24 hours. Observation indicators: ① blood spilled from the bevel of the needle when the needle was inserted; ② the diameter of the bruise area was greater than 5 mm after 24 hours; ③ there was a blood clot during the autologous blood transfusion when checked; ④ changes of heart rate and blood pressure before and after blood collection; ⑤ patient pain score (NRS score); ⑥ time required to collect 400 ml of blood; ⑦ adverse reactions, dizziness, palpitations, pale complexion, low volume shock, etc. Statistical methods: SPSS 25.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis of the data. The measurement data were subject to normal distribution and expressed by mean ± standard deviation (). Independent sample t-test was used for inter group comparison. Paired sample t-test was used for comparison before and after treatment. The counting data was expressed by rate or constituent ratio (%), and chi square test was used for inter group comparison (χ2), inspection level α=0.05。
During military action there might be situations where civil requirements for blood transfusion are not obtainable. Numerous warfare experiences suggest that administration of whole blood to a patient with uncontrollable bleeding/bleeding shock will improve survival in case of delayed evacuation. Among Norwegian troops this gives one of two choices: 1. A soldier donates blood to a wounded fellow soldier 2. Personnel in safe distance donates blood and it is transported to the frontline. Alternative b might implicate frequent donations and unused blood must be auto-re-transfused. This study will investigate: 1. Can 'buddy transfusion' in the field be justified also in medical aspects? 2. Can repeated donations and auto-transfusions of transported whole blood into personnel(X) be justified also in medical aspects? (X) Blood typed and screened for HIV, HBV, HCV, Syphilis before assignment
Perioperative blood loss continues to be a serious problem in complex aortic arch surgery using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA). Major blood loss causes increased morbidity and mortality [1]. These patients often require transfusion of allogeneic blood products. It has been estimated shortages of blood supply in China will worsen [2]. Clinicians have made significant progress to decrease the quality of allogenic blood transfusion. Increasing postoperative hemorrhage risk of aortic arch patients undergoing DHCA may be related to CPB induced hemostatic defect, the use of the CPB is likely to contribute to coagulation factor lost and platelet dysfunction [3, 4]. We are aware of the potential benefit of aPRP, withdrawal of aPRP immediately before initiating CPB appears to be a promising approach because it avoids CPB-related platelet damage and limits post-CPB blood loss. So we adopted and used aPRP as a blood conservation technique to reduce blood transfusion in aortic arch surgery with DHCA. Autologous red blood cells were infused to maintain a HGB level above 100 g/L after heparin neutralizing activity. And aPRPs were transfused after heparin neutralizing activity as no active bleeding was observed. Our goal was to determine the effect between aPRP and homologous transfusion on perioperative bleeding during complex aortic arch surgery using DHCA.