Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Versus Without Continued Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment in Subjects With Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trial

— POWDER-AF  

Official title:

Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Versus Without Continued Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment in Subjects With Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective 2-Centre Randomized Controlled Clinical Study (POWDER-AF)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02475642
• Other study ID #: POWDER-AF01
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• First received: June 3, 2015
• Last updated: April 26, 2016
• Start date: March 2014
• Est. completion date: August 2016

Study information

• Verified date: April 2016
• Source: VZW Cardiovascular Research Center Aalst
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: Belgium: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of PV isolation with continued antiarrhythmic drug treatment (PVI+ADT) to PV isolation without continued ADT (PVI-ADT) in patients undergoing treatment for symptomatic recurrent AF.

Description:

Subjects that underwent PV isolation for paroxysmal or non-longstanding persistent AF and are free of arrhythmia at the end of the 3-month blanking period while taking ADT. Eligible subjects who sign the study informed consent form will be randomized into one of two study arms:

PVI+ADT Group: continue ADT through 9 months follow-up PVI-ADT Group: no ADT through 9 months follow up

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 152
• Est. completion date: August 2016
• Est. primary completion date: August 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• patient has continued (IC or III) ADT throughout the 3-month blanking

• patient is free of symptomatic and asymptomatic AF (as evidenced by 1-day Holter) at the 3-month visit

• drug-resistant (at least one class IC or III) symptomatic AF was the primary indication for prior PV isolation

• in the three months prior to PVI, at least one episode of symptomatic or asymptomatic AF

• PV isolation was performed according to the standards set forward by the Task Force Document (sedation or general anesthesia)

• PV isolation was the only target for ablation (except for cavotricuspid (CTI) ablation if documented AFL)

• PV isolation was performed by point-by-point irrigated radio frequency (RF) guided by contact-force (Biosense) (10-30gr-continuous lesion)

• PV isolation (i.e. entry block) was verified in each vein after a waiting time and adenosine (with continued RF if acute reconnection)

• Signed Patient Informed Consent Form.

• Age 18 years or older.

• Able and willing to comply with all follow-up testing and requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (>12 months of continuous AF)

• Previous ablation for AF

• left atrium (LA) size > 55 mm

• left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%

• AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause

• coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure within the last six months

• Awaiting cardiac transplantation or other cardiac surgery

• Documented left atrial thrombus on imaging

• Diagnosed atrial myxoma

• Women who are pregnant (by history of menstrual period or pregnancy test if the history is considered unreliable) or breastfeeding

• Acute illness or active systemic infection or sepsis

• Unstable angina

• Uncontrolled heart failure

• Myocardial infarction within the previous two (2) months

• History of blood clotting or bleeding abnormalities

• Contraindication to anticoagulation therapy (ie, heparin or warfarin)

• Life expectancy less than 12 months

• Enrollment in any other study evaluating another device or drug

• Presence of intramural thrombus, tumor or other abnormality that precludes catheter introduction

• Patients not taking any class IC or III ADT at 3 months after PV isolation

• No documentation of entry block at initial PV isolation - no waiting time or adenosine.

• Additional linear ablation or defractionation during the initial procedure (except for CTI ablation for documented or induced cavo-tricuspid isthmus dependent flutter).

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Atrial Fibrillation

Intervention

Other:
• PVI-ADT
Discontinue antiarrhythmic drugs at randomisation (3 months post ablation). As per the eligibility criteria, all patients randomised are taking either Flecainide, Cibenzoline, Propafenon, Sotalol or Amiodarone. These are discontinued at the moment of randomisation in this arm
• PVI+ADT
Discontinue antiarrhythmic drugs 9 months after randomisation (12 months post ablation). As per the eligibility criteria, all patients randomised are taking either Flecainide, Cibenzoline, Propafenon, Sotalol or Amiodarone. These are continued in this arm until 9 months post randomisation at which point they are stopped

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Belgium	OLV Hospital	Aalst
Belgium	AZ St Jan	Brugge

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
VZW Cardiovascular Research Center Aalst	AZ Sint-Jan AV

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Efficacy as measured by freedom of arrhythmia recurrence	Arrhythmia recurrence rate at 1 year post ablation (9 months post randomization)	9 months	No
Primary	Safety as measured by drug discontinuation	Number of participants with any adverse events at 1 year post ablation (9 months post randomization) leading to drug discontinuation	9 months	Yes