Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Blood Donation for the Development and Optimisation of the Second Generation Microvisk International Normalized Ratio (INR) Testing System for the Measurement of Prothrombin Time (PT)/INR in Patients on Warfarin Therapy.
This study is to further develop and optimise the design and manufacturing process of a handheld device to monitor and manage Warfarin (blood thinning anticoagulation drug) therapy. The device comprises of a handheld instrument and a disposable test strip and reports how blood coagulation is working in terms of standardised units called International Normalised Ratio (INR). A single drop of fresh whole blood and plasma will be added to the strip and the INR result displayed on the instrument. Blood samples are to be collected from patients attending a hospital based INR clinic who are on Warfarin Therapy. The samples are to be used in a series of experiments in the laboratory to test the Microvisk POC INR Monitors accuracy, precision, stability and robustness.
The number of patients receiving anticoagulation therapy with warfarin and other vitamin K
antagonists has been rising in recent years. Increasing life expectancy is increasing the
proportion of the population having conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation and venous
thrombosis, where primary and secondary prevention of thromboembolic complications are best
achieved with anticoagulation.
Unpredictable pharmacokinetics, widespread interactions with drugs and food and the narrow
therapeutic window make closely monitoring Vitamin K antagonists a necessity. Portable point
of care (POC) coagulometers which measure PT from capillary whole blood and provide an INR
reading within a few minutes are already widely available throughout North American and
Europe. They give comparable results when compared to laboratory based systems are popular
with patients and significantly shorten the duration of clinics. In addition, the United
Kingdom Department of Health has been encouraging the use of anticoagulation services in
Primary Care Trusts the aim being to provide INR monitoring in community clinics and General
Practice surgeries relieving pressure on hospital services and reducing inconvenience for
patients.
Although coagulometers are now commercially available the Microvisk INR Testing System has
been designed to have advantages, particularly in terms of test robustness, user comfort,
ease of use and reduction of user error. The present trial has been designed to develop the
second generation Microvisk INR Test System; blood samples will also be used to optimise
manufacturing processes and verify the quality of Test Strip Lots.
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Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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