Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Ranolazine for the Prevention of Recurrent Persistent Atrial Fibrillation After Electrical Cardioversion: a Pilot Study
The investigators hypothesize that ranolazine would decrease the incidence of recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) after electrical cardioversion of persistent AF. Patients with persistent AF who are candidates for electrical cardioversion will be randomized to either placebo or ranolazine after successful electrical cardioversion.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia and is
associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although a rhythm control
strategy offers no survival benefit over a rate control strategy, elective electrical
cardioversion is still recommended in patients without hemodynamic instability for
symptomatic relief. However, recurrences are frequent after cardioversion and antiarrhythmic
medications are required to maintain sinus rhythm. Nonetheless, the use of antiarrhythmic
medications is problematic because of the risk of serious potential adverse effects,
including drug-induced ventricular arrhythmias.
Ranolazine is a novel antianginal agent, which inhibits the late inward sodium current and
produces antiischemic effects without reducing heart rate or blood pressure. Additionally,
recent preclinical as well as preliminary clinical data suggest that ranolazine exhibits
distinct antiarrhythmic properties. However, there is no controlled data for the use of
ranolazine to prevent recurrence of AF after electrical cardioversion of persistent AF.
The investigators hypothesize that ranolazine would decrease the incidence of recurrence of
AF after electrical cardioversion of persistent AF. Patients with persistent AF who are
candidates for electrical cardioversion will be randomized to either placebo or ranolazine
after successful electrical cardioversion. They will be followed at 2 weeks, 1, 3 and 6
months for clinical evaluation and electrocardiography for the detection of recurrence of
AF.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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