Arthroplasty Complications Clinical Trial
Official title:
Retrospective Study to Identify the Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Prosthetic Joint Infection Due to Staphylococcus Aureus After Primary Knee or Hip Joint Replacement
The number of arthroplasties is expected to grow in the next few years. Staphylococcus aureus
(SA) is a primary cause of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) with serious consequences. This
microorganism is frequently associated with treatment failure, hospitalizations and need of
prosthesis removal, leading to an important morbidity and an increase in healthcare costs.
ARTHR-IS is a retrospective multi-center study which aims to estimate the burden of SA-PJI
after a hip or knee arthroplasty and their risk factors. Other objectives are to quantify the
costs, the number of hospitalizations and the surgical procedures needed to treat and control
the infection and finally the factors influencing therapeutic failure.
Through a case-control design, ARTHR-IS will group 20 hospitals across 5 European countries
in order to include 150 cases and 450 controls.
The results of this study will provide critical information to develop strategies to prevent
and treat SA-PJI and reduce treatment failures. Also, the results from ARTH-IS study will
help in the design of future clinical trials in prosthesis infections by providing reliable
estimates on the incidence of SA-PJI and the subsequent burden on health care services.
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