Impact of Group Participation on Adults With Aphasia

Status Active, not recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of group participation on adults with aphasia. Participants will complete a standard pre-and post-assessment of language abilities (speech, comprehension, reading, and/or writing). Then participants will attend 90-minute weekly reading group sessions during an academic semester.

Clinical Trial Description

The objective of this research is to determine if attendance in groups positively impacts language skills, activity/participation, and/or quality of life in persons with aphasia. This study will employ a university-clinic based outpatient group to administer language intervention. The specific aims of this study are to determine if group participation improves (1) life participation as measured by self-report questionnaires, (2) intervention-specific language skills as measured by treatment-related measures (e.g., reading comprehension and written expression), and (3) performance on non-treated language test scores as measured by a language assessment battery. Participants will complete 4-5 individual testing sessions (e.g., initial assessment and pre-/post-testing), 7-12 group sessions (90-minute weekly reading group session), and 7-12 independent sessions at home (e.g., completion of weekly reading assignments). The participants will read through a designated book incrementally across multiple weeks. The activities completed during the group sessions will focus on improving reading comprehension and written expression skills. Participants will read assigned passages at home and during the group sessions. Participants will complete a Copy and Recall Treatment (CART) worksheet independently to facilitate improvements in writing keywords related to the reading materials. CART involves copying target words and progresses to writing words from recall (Beeson, et al.). Participants will complete a reading comprehension worksheet and engage in discussion regarding the assigned book chapter. Reading comprehension and written expression data will be collected and analyzed to compare the pre-treatment baseline performance from the first treatment session to the post-treatment performance from the last treatment session. Pre-and post-testing scores will be analyzed to investigate the change in scores across the 2-time points to determine the relative effectiveness of book club participation for improving reading comprehension, written expression, and life participation. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05520528
Study type	Interventional
Source	University of Arkansas
Contact
Status	Active, not recruiting
Phase	N/A
Start date	September 6, 2022
Completion date	September 15, 2024

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT04043052` - Mobile Technologies and Post-stroke Depression	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03869138` - Alternative Therapies for Improving Physical Function in Individuals With Stroke	N/A
Completed	`NCT04034069` - Effects of Priming Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Upper Limb Motor Recovery After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial	N/A
Completed	`NCT04101695` - Hemodynamic Response of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Cerebellar Hemisphere in Healthy Subjects	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03052712` - Validation and Standardization of a Battery Evaluation of the Socio-emotional Functions in Various Neurological Pathologies	N/A
Completed	`NCT00391378` - Cerebral Lesions and Outcome After Cardiac Surgery (CLOCS)	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06204744` - Home-based Arm and Hand Exercise Program for Stroke: A Multisite Trial	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT06043167` - Clinimetric Application of FOUR Scale as in Treatment and Rehabilitation of Patients With Acute Cerebral Injury
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04535479` - Dry Needling for Spasticity in Stroke	N/A
Completed	`NCT03985761` - Utilizing Gaming Mechanics to Optimize Telerehabilitation Adherence in Persons With Stroke	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT00859885` - International PFO Consortium	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06034119` - Effects of Voluntary Adjustments During Walking in Participants Post-stroke	N/A
Completed	`NCT03622411` - Tablet-based Aphasia Therapy in the Chronic Phase	N/A
Completed	`NCT01662960` - Visual Feedback Therapy for Treating Individuals With Hemiparesis Following Stroke	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05854485` - Robot-Aided Assessment and Rehabilitation of Upper Extremity Function After Stroke	N/A
Completed	`NCT03366129` - Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in People With White Matter Hyperintensities Who Have Had a Stroke
Completed	`NCT03281590` - Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Registry
Completed	`NCT05805748` - Serious Game Therapy in Neglect Patients	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05993221` - Deconstructing Post Stroke Hemiparesis
Recruiting	`NCT05621980` - Finger Movement Training After Stroke	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.