View clinical trials related to Aortic Dissection.
Filter by:Intertransverse process block (ITPB) is a thoracic nerve block technique where the LA is injected into the thoracic "intertransverse tissue complex" posterior to the superior costotransverse ligament (SCTL). It may be an attractive alternative to a TPVB for unilateral surgery on the thorax, when considering the risk for pleural puncture, since it does not require direct needle access to the thoracic paravertebral space. However, although ITPB is ultrasound guided, the LA is frequently injected using surrogate bony landmarks in the sagittal sonogram, and in most cases without even identifying the SCTL.
Aortic dissection in pregnancy represents a lethal risk to both the mother and fetus, it has yet to yield the optimal therapeutic strategy. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical features and outcomes in women with pregnancy-related acute aortic dissection, and to suggest therapeutic guidelines.
To explore the association between PAI-1 4G5G polymorphism and the risk of CSA-AKI in Stanford type A dissection patients undergoing open-heart repair surgery.
A single-center prospective study. Patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection with femoral arterial cannulation between 2017 and 2022 at the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden are eligible. Femoral cannulation was performed either with surgical cut-down and arterial puncture under direct vision or percutaneously with planned percutaneous arteriotomy closed using a plug-based arteriotomy closure device (MANTA, Essential Medical Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania). Data regarding preoperative clinical characteristics and operative details were obtained by medical records review.
This study constructed a retrospective cohort study by retrospectively analyzing the data of all patients with aortic dissection from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2021 from the Cardiovascular Disease Registration System of Jiangsu Province in China and the data of similar diseases in recent years from National Inpatient Sample database in the United States
Obesity has become one of the world's leading health problems. It is known that obesity causes many diseases and negatively affects the quality of life. For this reason, many conditions that are thought to be effective in obesity and concern the quality of life of patients have been scientifically researched and continue to be investigated. One of them is postoperative pain. Although there are studies stating that there is no relationship between body mass index (BMI) and postoperative pain, when the literature data is examined, it is thought that obesity is a risk factor for postoperative pain and changes pain sensitivity and analgesic needs of patients. There are also studies in the literature stating that the level of postoperative pain increases in parallel with each unit increase in BMI. After thoracic surgery, many analgesic methods have been suggested, including thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA), thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB), intercostal nerve blocks (ICSB), erector spina plane block (ESPB), serratus anterior plane block (SAPB). This study will compare the effects of BMI on postoperative pain in patients undergoing TPVB for postoperative analgesia and thoracoscopic surgery.
This study is designed to evaluate the effects of glucocorticoid(GC) on improving post-operative organ dysfunction in patients with acute type A aortic dissection(aTAAD). Subjects with confirmed diagnosis of aTAAD undergoing surgical treatment will be enrolled and 1:1 randomly assigned to receive either glucocorticoids or normal treatment. All patients in the glucocorticoids group will be given methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 days after enrollment. The primary endpoint will be the amplitude of variation of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score on post-operative day 4 compared to baseline.
The purpose of the LCCC 2202 is to evaluate the barriers and facilitators to implementing perioperative "ePRO monitoring". This study will inform a future hybrid effectiveness study (LCCC 2141:Improving Thoracic Surgical Care Using Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes (ePROS). Eligible thoracic surgery patients will be enrolled to ePRO monitoring using web-based or telephone surveys. Patients will be asked to self-report symptoms for remote monitoring by their care team. Patients will be approached for a semi-structured interview to understand the barriers and facilitators to ePRO use.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has become a common procedure in thoracic surgery. Severe postoperative pain may be encountered in patients undergoing VATS. Analgesic methods such as thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB), intercostal block, serratus anterior plane block (SAPB), and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) are widely used for VATS. Among these methods, ultrasound (US) guided TPVB is the most preferred method. In recent years, the frequency of application of plane blocks as a component of multimodal analgesia has been increased. ESPB and SAPB are some of them. There are two techniques for SAPB application. In Deep SAPB (DSAPB) application, a local anesthetic agent is given under the serratus anterior muscle. In the Superficial SAPB (SSAPB) application, the local anesthetic agent is given above the serratus anterior muscle. Since it is done by entering from the same point in two applications, it is possible to perform these two applications at the same time with a single needle entry. The mechanisms of regional analgesia techniques used after thoracic surgery operations are also different from each other. Therefore, it may be possible to obtain a more effective analgesic effect in patients by combining the mechanism of action of DSAPB and SSAPB, as in the multimodal analgesia method. This study seeks to evaluate the effect of TPVB and combined SAPB (CSAPB) after VATS.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the acceptable performance and safety of the ENSEAL X1 curved jaw tissue sealer and Ethicon endo-surgery generator G11 (GEN11) devices when used per the instructions for use (IFU).