View clinical trials related to Aortic Aneurysm.
Filter by:Non-randomized studies have shown that de-airing of the delivery system with an increased volume of saline may be associated to a decrease in periprocedural stroke during thoracic endovascular aortic repair. This study is designed to provide evidence that 4xIFU-dose volume of saline flush vs. standard IFU-dose saline flush is associated to a decrease in the amount of intra-sac air detected on the first follow-up imaging after EVAR.
The aim of our study is to analyze the early and late results in men and women who underwent ascending aortic replacement in antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP) with mild-to-moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest. Female gender is associated with poorer outcomes after surgical aorta replacement. Data on gender specific differences after ascending aortic replacement are conflicting.
This Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial aimed at determining the effectiveness of a modified RR intervention in reducing post-operative pain and psychological symptoms in patients undergoing surgery intervention. Researches hypothesized that compared to controls patients undergoing modified RR intervention were characterized by 1. improved capability to discriminate emotions from bodily feelings; 2. reduce emotional distress; 3. reduced pain perception. Moreover, researches hypothesized that (4) these effects were maintained over time.
Design A multi-centre pilot study investigating the acceptability and adherence of a prehabilitation on patients requiring abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Setting 3 NHS Hospital Vascular Surgery Clinics in the UK. - Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - Mid and South Essex NHS Trust Patient Population Patients referred to secondary/tertiary vascular clinic for the repair of asymptomatic infrarenal Aneurysm Intervention: Baseline (conducted face-to-face): After providing written informed consent, participants will be provided with information about the prehabilitation programme. The following data will also be collected: baseline demographic characteristics (including age, sex and ethnicity), body mass index (BMI), medical history (including time since diagnosis), current medication, aneurysm diameter, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS), smoking status and psychological wellbeing (using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS) and Frailty assessments( QMortality Index, Electronic Frailty Index, Rockall score). Participants will also complete a 6-minute walking test(6MWT).
Prospecrtive study including 20-30 randomized patients treated by open repair because of an TAAA larger than 55 mm During the surgery, a heart lung machine is applied for distal perfusion during aortic cross clamping to enable distal organ perfusion. Regardless an intensive inflammatory reaction is a well known effect after reperfusion, leading to a uncontrolled inflammation during th first days after surgery. This may be associated to bad outcome and decreased survival rates. By the application of a intraoperative cytokine and DAMP filter this negative ffect could be reduced, resulting in a better outcome after surgery.
This study aims to determine the relationship between the cross-sectional aortic area/patient height ratio (indexed aortic area) and absolute aortic diameter in proximal thoracic aortic aneurysms associated with a bicuspid valve. This will shed light on whether aneurysms with smaller diameters than those recommended for surgical intervention by guidelines are still at risk of aortic complications attending an abnormally high indexed aortic area.
Fenestrated stents are used for the management of complex juxta-renal, para-renal or thoracoabdominal aneurysms in patients with high surgical risk and/or contraindicated for open surgery. These endovascular techniques have demonstrated their safety and efficacy, however, long-term follow-up CT scans remain essential for the detection of complications such as endo-leaks and restenosis/thrombosis of visceral and renal stents. The respiratory cycle might induce changes in the geometry and deformations of visceral and renal stents after complex aortic procedures. These could be detected by an adapted CT scan analysis by deep inhalation and deep exhalation acquisition carried out pre-operatively and post-operatively for monitoring of these same stents and screening for complications.
The study aims to perform Endovascular Aortic Repair procedures with CO2-Angiography using a standardized an operative Protocol
The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness and safety of the use of lidocaine infusion in multimodal analgesic management. A group of patients undergoing vascular surgery performed with the classic technique on the aorta - with the opening of the abdominal cavity will be enrolled. The population of patients qualified for this type of vascular surgery is usually burdened with multiple diseases, mainly risk factors or cardiovascular diseases, which, combined with hemodynamic fluctuations, large fluid shifts (including bleeding) and stress for the body, affects the risk of serious cardiological complications, which in this group exceeds 5% and is the highest, according to the ESC / ESA (European Society of Cardiology / European Society of Anesthesiology) classification from 2014. Proper postoperative pain control is therefore becoming one of the key pillars of postoperative care in this group of patients. Due to the numerous disease burden of patients and the operational specifics, the use of multimodal therapy in the management of pain is of particular importance, as the use of high doses of opioids improves hemodynamic stability, but at the same time affects the occurrence of side effects - mainly excessive sedation, respiratory disorders, hypoventilation and, consequently, for hypoxia of the heart muscle. The risk of myocardial injury in non-cardiac surgery (MINS) is significant in the light of the available literature. Lidocaine used in intravenous infusion is one of the recommended components of multidirectional analgesia. Its adjuvant properties make it possible to reduce the amount of opioid drugs used, and thus - to reduce the frequency of their side effects. The high effectiveness of such a procedure has been proven in numerous experimental and epidemiological studies. Due to the low frequency of side effects associated with its use, the therapy has a strong recommendation for use in relieving perioperative pain. The analysis of the literature on the subject shows that there is little data assessing effectiveness of lidocaine infusion in relation to the group of patients after surgery on the abdominal aorta.
Biomarkers can play a vital role in prognosing the perioperative complications in thoracic aorta surgery. The goal of a study is to determine the correlation between intraoperative level of certain biomarkers and total amount of peroperative complications.