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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04953338
Other study ID # P044
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date June 18, 2021
Est. completion date October 21, 2022

Study information

Verified date January 2022
Source Momentum Data
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This cohort study is a large population-based study in the UK to determine the risks of comorbid mental health conditions (including depression, anxiety and other potential psychological complications of vitiligo) in adults with vitiligo compared to controls and to evaluate whether the relative risks may vary by different ethnicity.


Description:

This study has two primary outcomes 1) Prevalence and incidence of mental health condtions in people diagnosed with vitiligo compared to matched controls and 2) Primary care and secondary healthcare utilisation in patients diagnosed with vitiligo and having a prevalent depressive conditon compared to matched controls. In addition, the study examines risk of time off work and unemployment in people diagnosed with vitiligo compared to matched controls.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 45000
Est. completion date October 21, 2022
Est. primary completion date August 30, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - All eligible adults =18 (as at date of vitiligo diagnosis for cases or start of follow-up for controls) registered with GP practices contributing data to OPCRD between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2020, were eligible for inclusion in the study. Exclusion Criteria: - People with less than 1 year of follow up available

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Exposure of mental health condtion of interest
Common mental health conditions consist of depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder.

Locations

Country Name City State
United Kingdom Momentum Data Ltd London

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Momentum Data Pfizer

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Describe the prevalence of common mental health conditions in adults diagnosed with vitiligo and matched controls without vitiligo Prevalence of common mental health conditions (depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder) in adult people diagnosed with vitiligo. At the time of diagnosis in all people diagnosed with vitiligo 2004-2020 inclusive. For matched controls, the date of diagnosis of their matched case.
Primary Describe the incidence of common mental health conditions in adults diagnosed with vitiligo and matched controls without vitiligo Incidence of common mental health conditions (depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder) in adult people with vitiligo in a contemporary real-world population compared with matched controls. Within two years of vitiligo diagnosis. For matched controls, within two years of the date of diagnosis of their matched case.
Primary Describe healthcare utilisation in adults with incident (new onset) vitiligo and matched controls without vitiligo Healthcare utilisation comprises of number of primary care visits. Within one year of vitiligo diagnosis. For matched controls, within one year of the date of diagnosis of their matched case.
Primary Describe mental health management patterns in adults with vitiligo and mental health conditions (depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder) Mental health management comprises of referrals for cognitive behavioural therapy, counselling, psychotherapy, psychiatry, and other psychological intervention either through direct referral or the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services programme. Within one year of vitiligo diagnosis. For matched controls, within one year of the date of diagnosis of their matched case.
Primary Describe the burden of 'sick days' and unemployment in adult people of normal working age diagnosed with vitiligo and matched controls without vitiligo Sick days will be indicated by the issuing of Med 3 certification from primary care (Statement of Fitness for Work) certification. Unemployment will be identified using Read codes relating to unemployment recorded in the clinical record or the issuing of an Incapacity Benefit (IB113) or Employment and Support Allowance (ESA113) form. Normal working age is defined as aged 18 - 65 years. Within one year of vitiligo diagnosis.
Primary Describe other potential psychological complications in adult people diagnoses with vitiligo and matched controls without vitiligo Psychological complications comprises of social phobia, adjustment disorder, substance abuse, self-harm, overdose, and parasuicide or suicide attempts. Within one year of vitiligo diagnosis.
Secondary Describe the incidence of common mental health conditions (depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder) in adult people with vitiligo stratified by sociodemographic factors compared to matched controls. Sociodemographic groups are defined by 10-year age category, sex, socio-economic status and ethnicity. Within two years of vitiligo diagnosis. For matched controls, within two years of the date of diagnosis of their matched case.
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