Anxiety Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Trait Anxiety in Women on Oral Health Status and Oral Health Care-Seeking Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study
NCT number | NCT04274855 |
Other study ID # | 830 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Recruiting |
Phase | |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | February 5, 2020 |
Est. completion date | December 30, 2021 |
Trait anxiety is the tendency of an individual to perceive environmental stimuli such as different events and situations as threatening; it's stable and reflects how an individual generally feels. In 2015, it was estimated that 3.6% of the population lived with anxiety disorders globally, i.e. approximately 264 million people lived with anxiety disorders worldwide of which 31.36 million resided in the Eastern Mediterranean region, that's to say, 10% of the global number of anxiety cases. Moreover, females were more affected than males in a proportion of 4.6% as opposed to 2.6% respectively. The prevalence of anxiety has increased by 14.9% from 2005 to 2015. In addition, in 2017, approximately 42 million new cases were recorded globally. In Egypt, the total number of anxiety cases were more than 3 million in 2015 thus indicating that 4.2% of the total population lived with anxiety. Anxiety may affect the individual's utilization of dental services and predispose to a delay in seeking dental treatment and thus might compromise the overall oral health. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the effect of trait anxiety on the oral health status of women and determine their behavior towards the utilization of dental services. To our knowledge, no previous research has been conducted to assess such relationship in Egypt.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 451 |
Est. completion date | December 30, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | November 30, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 20 Years to 55 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Egyptian women - Age range: From late adolescence to early elderly (20-55 years of age) Exclusion Criteria: - Women who do not consent to participate in the study. - Women who have any diagnosed medical disorders that directly affect their oral health (e.g. Diabetes). - Women with any diagnosed mental disorders. (Due to the increased incidence of dental caries and gingival disease in addition to the side effects of psychotropic drugs). - Pregnant women. (Due to the affection of gingival and periodontal condition). - Women seeking dental treatment.(Otherwise, oral health care-seeking behavior will be biased). Their number will be reported by a flow chart. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Egypt | Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University | Cairo |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ain Shams University |
Egypt,
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Presence of gingival and periodontal disease | Community Periodontal Index(CPI) on a scale that ranges from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates healthy gingival condition and 4 indicates unhealthy gingival condition (periodontitis) | February 2020-November 2020 | |
Primary | Risk of developing dental caries | American Dental Association (ADA) caries risk assessment tool adult form | February 2020-November 2020 | |
Primary | Reports of bruxism activity | Self-reported questionnaire which includes six questions with good content and face validity to assess bruxism activity on a 4-point Likert scale.
This questionnaire was translated into Arabic language in the current study. This questionnaire is conducted in the form of an interview. |
February 2020-November 2020 | |
Secondary | Oral health care-seeking behavior | Five self-reported English questions adopted from previous studies for the same purpose. Those questions were translated into Arabic language in the current study.
This questionnaire is conducted in the form of an interview. |
February 2020-December 2020 | |
Secondary | Self-perceived dental health status | Participants are asked to rate their dental health status on 6-point scale from 'excellent' to 'very poor'. | February 2020-December 2020 |
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