Anesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of a Breast Biblock Analgesia for the Mastectomy With Radical Axillary Lymphadenectomy Surgery
This study evaluates the efficacy of the the pecto-intercostal fascial plane block (PIF block) for the anesthesia of the intercostal nerves anterior branches and assesses the association of the serratus block with a PIF block for the breast surgery.
Breast surgery is one of the most painful post-operative surgery. This surgery is well known
to induce postoperative chronic pain. The paravertebral block, because of its efficacy and
less invasive nature than epidural analgesia, is quickly becoming the reference technique
for pain management of major breast surgery.
Peripheral regional anesthesia for the breast surgery appeared in the past few years. Among
these techniques are the PEC block, Serratus block and more recently the pecto-intercostal
fascial plane block (PIF block).
Currently in the investigators hospital in every day's practice, an association of the
serratus block and the PIF block is made, which allows for a complete block of both the
laterals branches of intercostal nerves (with the serratus block) and of anterior branches
of intercostal nerves (with the PIF block). Therefore, this association of blocks may lead
to a complete analgesia of the breast, while the serratus block alone only allows for
analgesia of the lateral part of the breast.
This technique was previously described. The authors evoked the possibility of the
association of serratus and PIF blocks and described this technique with a patient, but to
the investigators knowledge no evaluation of the efficacy of this procedure was made.
The objective of the study is to analyze this technique through a collection form that
evaluates the satisfaction and post-operative morphine consumption of women receiving this
association of blocks before a general anesthesia for a unilateral mastectomy with
homolateral total lymphadenectomy.
This is a purely observational study that assesses a current practice in this type of
surgery.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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