Anesthesia Depth Increases the Degree of Postoperative Dementia, Delirium, and Cognitive Dysfunction

Anesthesia Clinical Trial

— BIS & Dementia  

Official title:

Anesthesia Depth Increases the Degree of Postoperative Dementia, Delirium, and Cognitive Dysfunction by a Higher Load of Neurotrophic Drugs

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02382445
• Other study ID #: BIS-Diako-Ma-2014
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 2014
• Est. completion date: May 8, 2017

Study information

• Verified date: May 2022
• Source: Heidelberg University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Anesthetics and anesthesia are suspicious to induce dementia or aggravate preexistent cognitive deficits with or without evoking postoperative delirium. In animal trials various anesthetics induce increased levels of misfolded amyloid beta and protein tau, the molecular substance of pathophysiologic brain tissues of demented patients. The amount of those markers seems to correlate well with the degree of dementia [1]. In contradiction, a single study indicates that the incidence of postoperative cognitive deficit (POCD) decreases if hypnotic depth is deep [2]. Unfortunately the study did not sum up the amount of anesthetic drug load, since this would have clarified if the amount of anesthetics used is associated to POCD and dementia. Another possibility is that stress and noxious stimulation induced by light anesthesia results in POCD, whereas deep anesthesia protects from it or inhibits implicit memory. The investigators' prospective randomized trial is underway to verify the impact of anesthetics and narcotic depth upon grade of dementia and incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction on postoperative day 1 as well as the incidence of delirium within a 90 day period. The investigators' hypothesis is that the incidence of POCD and delirium and the degree of early cognitive dysfunction is less when anesthetic and vasoactive drug load is less in the BIS- guided anesthesia group with the superficial but sufficient anesthesia level.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 138
• Est. completion date: May 8, 2017
• Est. primary completion date: May 8, 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 110 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• adults older than 70 years
• major surgery ( spine, orthopedic, urologic, gynecology, abdominal)

Exclusion Criteria:

• adults younger than 71 years
• major blood loss surgery
• allergy to soja oil, nuts, other ingredients of propofol
• patient wants to have spinal or regional anesthesia only

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anesthesia
• Bispectral Index Monitor
• Cognitive Dysfunction
• Delirium
• Dementia

Intervention

Device:
• Anesthesia depth monitor

• Sham control
Standard care as usual. Bis m Standard care as usual. Bispectral index monitor is not visible for anesthesia provider.

Drug:
• propofol and sevoflurane

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Germany	Diakonissen Hospital	Mannheim	BW

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Heidelberg University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Germany, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Postoperative cognition and mental capacity of elderlies following major surgery	Mini Mental State Test (MMSE) and automated Memory and Attention Test (MAT) were performed on the day before and after the surgery. The MAT is a validated computerized test for the discrimination of short and long time memory, for visual and auditory comprehension and attention capacity.	One day after surgery
Secondary	Incidence of mental and other complications (serious adverse events)	Incidences of delirium and mental dysfunction until hospital discharge is counted. Delirium was postoperatively diagnosed by the NUDESC, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) by the MAT, other serious adverse events in the course of the hospital stay were noted.	90 postoperative days