View clinical trials related to Anesthesia.
Filter by:In this study, the investigators will investigate how patients' radial artery diameters change according to sex, age, height, weight and body mass index by measuring radial artery diameter using ultrasonography. The correlation of Allen test with doppler ultrasonography will also be evaluated.
High flow nasal cannula oxygen has been proposed to perform preoxygenation in patients with acute respiratory failure requiring orotracheal intubation in intensive care units. However, its use for preoxygenation before the induction of general anaesthesia in operating room has never been evaluated in term of end tidal oxygen fraction which is the gold standard measurement during preoxygenation before general anaesthesia. The goal of the present study is to measure end tidal oxygen after 3 min of preoxygenation using the recommended method (spontaneous breathing of 100% inhaled oxygen through a face mask) and using high flow nasal canula oxygen, in healthy volunteers.
Aortic stenosis is a frequent valvulopathy in Europe and North America. It occurs mainly over 65 years (2-7% of the population over 65 years). Treatment of symptomatic stenosis is an indication of aortic valve replacement. For patients with high surgical risk (EuroSCORE II> 6), TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) is recommended. This type of procedure concerns elderly patients (75-80 years on average in the literature) therefore the anesthesia technique must be optimal. The postoperative complications are, on the one hand, well-described surgical complications (Cardiogenic shock, bleeding, rhythm disorders, renal insufficiency) and, on the other hand, those related to anesthesia which are less well characterized. There is no consensus on best anesthesia technique for TAVI procedure managment. Between teams practices are different. It may consist of general anesthesia (GA) or local anesthesia with sedation (LASed). Elderly anesthesia has specific complications, including acute cerebral disturbances (delirium) usually occurring within 24 to 48 hours postoperatively and up to 7 days. It is recommended to screen delirium for patients admitted in intensive care using the CAM-ICU scale. The aim of the study is to observe the impact of the anesthesia technique (GA versus LASed) on delirium in post-operative aortic valve replacement with TAVI procedure
The study is aimed at confronting a surgical pleth index based protocol for intraoperative analgesia in a desflurane based general anesthesia for thyroidectomy, versus a standard clinical approach. A reduction in analgesic consumption and improvement in hemodynamics are expected.
This study evaluates the comparison of the incidence of postoperative home pain after ambulatory surgery with general anesthesia between a group with pre-surgical prescription delivered during anesthesia preoperative clinic and a group with postoperative prescription.
The goal of this study is to assess the impact of perioperative point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) assessment on patient-important outcomes (e.g. hospital length of stay, length of stay in recovery, mortality etc.) and perioperative patient management strategies, in patients undergoing non-elective non-cardiac surgeries.
The study is a clinical trial, prospective and randomized of 60 patients of both genders, aged between 18 and 80 years, underwent major abdominal surgery. This study aims to compare plasma lactate levels in patients underwent major abdominal surgery (colectomy, gastrectomy, esophagectomy, pancreatectomy, Wertheim Meigs, liver and spleen surgeries) monitored by echocardiography or by conventional techniques (mean arterial pressure , Central venous pressure).
Aim of this trial is to study the effect of Dexmedetomidine on post-operative blood pressure in patients undergoing brain arteriovenous malformation embolization. The patients were randomized allocated to either Dexmedetomidine group or Control group. Patients in Dexmedetomidine group will receive intravenous Dexmedetomidine while the control group will receive normal saline. Post-operative anti-hypertensive drug, Visual analogue score,post-operative analgesics consumption, Quality of Recovery score, Ramsay score, and adverse events were recorded.
The investigators want to compare the performance of anesthetic depth monitoring for sedation (ADMS) to the bispectral index (BIS) as electroencephalographic measures of sevoflurane effect using two combined sigmoidal Emax models via population pharmacodynamic approach.
The research is to find out whether continuous infusion of rocuronium requires more or less amount of rocuronium, per kilogram and per hour, than bolus administered rocuronium during noncardiac surgery.