View clinical trials related to Alzheimer Disease.
Filter by:A randomized-control, double-blind, multi-center, delayed-start, pilot trial evaluating the disease modifying effects of a 150mg once-a-day dose vs. placebo of dabigatran in men and women, between the ages of 50-85 years, confirmed with MCI probably due to AD and mild Alzheimer's Disease.
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of MK-4334 administered once daily (QD) in participants with Alzheimer's clinical syndrome receiving a stable, daily dose of donepezil 10 mg, taken orally (PO). This includes participants with symptoms of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is hypothesized that the true geometric mean minimum plasma concentration at 24 hours (C24) is at least 60 nM at steady state in the presence of steady-state donepezil 10 mg.
The investigators don't know yet how the nose and the brain decode the smells. Scientific studies in neuroscience have shown that people who have tumors may have changes in the smell of secretions. Dogs are extremely efficient at detecting these changes, even before imaging studies. A review of the recent literature shows the different work done on the diagnosis of dogs on human pathologies, especially oncology. It is now known that the smell of exhaled gases is representative of the intestinal biotope and that a large number of pathologies are related to the type of microbial populations that inhabit the intestines. Copying the olfactory organs could thus be of major interest for the early diagnosis of pathologies. More and more works are interested in the diagnostic power of electronic noses. From a technical point of view, these are nano-sensors that mimic the olfactory receptors from the breath gas of the subjects. They analyze the molecules present and compare them with a database to establish a diagnosis according to a probabilistic algorithm. The use of exhaled air for the diagnosis of cancerous pathologies has already been the subject of scientific work. A classification using the SVM method using data from 320 sensors made it possible to differentiate patients with lung cancer from controls in 98.8% of cases. The differential diagnosis of obstructive bronchopneumopathy was also very well done in this same study. Another study shows equally encouraging results, highlighting sensitivities and specificities above 80%.
The purpose of the research is to study a new safety monitoring system developed by SafelyYou to help care for a loved one with dementia. The goal is to provide better support for unwitnessed falls. The SafelyYou system is based on AI-enabled cameras which detect fall related events and upload video only when these events are detected. The addition of a Human in the Loop (HIL) will alert the facility staff when an event is detected by the system.
Cholinesterase inhibitors (CI) remain the only drugs with a recognized efficacy in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in spite of enormous research efforts. However, these drugs presented as "symptomatic treatment" of AD are considered as having only a weak effect on the course of AD. The reimbursement of these drugs is regularly challenged due to the lack of evidence for the impact of these drugs on milestones stages of AD evolution (survival without severe dementia, restriction in Basic Activities of Daily Living - BADL) and on major consequences in public health (hospitalization and institutionalization). The great majority of previous randomized controlled trials conducted with CI have had a too short duration and the end points were limited to cognition (ADAS Cog scale), IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) function and Global Impression of Change. New evidences from the DOMINO trial (1) conducted in UK, independently of the pharmaceutical industry, showed that the true effect of CI might be more to avoid or to delay the cognitive or functional decline in AD than to improve patients; the institutionalisation (2) was also delayed. However, this trial was conducted in patients with moderate to severe AD, and the interest of the drugs at the mild to moderate stage remains questionable. The investigators have shown that a good surrogate marker of survival without severe dementia would be an increase of ADAS Cog scale of more than six points (3). A post hoc reanalysis of the pivotal RCT with two CI showed that in mild to moderate patients, CI was associated with a 15% decrease of patients with a deterioration of ADAS-Cog of more than six points in six months. Thus at the beginning of dementia the real effect of CI might be more of delaying the cognitive and functional decline, than to improve the patients. The main objective of the SOS trial is to demonstrate that the benefit of CI at the early phase of dementia is the same as at the later phase.
The study deals with evaluation of safety and efficacy of use of stem/stromal cell isolates from autologous microvasculature in neurological, non-neoplastic disease. Autologous cells are acquired via microcannula aspiration of subdermal fat deposits, isolated through a digestive process, and concentrated via standard centrifugation. The cellular stromal vascular fraction (cSVF) created is neutralized and rinsed to eliminate residual enzymatic molecules. These cells are suspending in sterile Normal Saline Solution (500cc) and re-administered via an intravenous parenteral route, passed through a standard sterile 150 u (micron) filter in line. Multiple tracking and questionnaire followup is intended over a 5 year period, with objective and subjective criteria being met. Compilation and analysis of data to be completed after that period.
Diffusion Tensor imaging of white matter degeneration in Alzheimer disease
The main objective of AZ@GAME ECO is to evaluate the cost-utility of the management of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease using a serious game providing cognitive and physical straining compared to a usual management. Among the secondary objectives it is important to assess the real life feasibility in different types of care structures.
The aim of this study is to investigate whether there will be any efficacy difference of Memantine treatment in different cognitive severity AD patients stratified with BPSD
Objective: Evaluation the improvement of the cognitive function of tandospirone add-on treatment on patients with AD comorbid anxiety. Number of Patients: 30 Methodology: Randomized, open-label, parallel-group Assigned Interventions: Experimental: Tandospirone, 30-60 mg/d + Donepezil, 10 mg/d; Control group: Donepezil, 10 mg/d. Effect Evaluation: Primary Outcome: Change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at week 12; NPI scale total score at week 12;