View clinical trials related to Alcohol Abuse.
Filter by:Talaria, Inc., has designed an adherence tracking and enhancement system, called AGATE, which uses the text messaging and internet capabilities of modern cellular phones to address the problem of medication adherence in clinical care and clinical trial contexts. This trial will evaluate whether AGATE improves medication adherence in the context of a pharmacotherapy trial of naltrexone to treat problem drinking. All participants will be treatment-seeking problem drinkers who will receive naltrexone and medication monitoring over 8 weeks.
The overall goals of this study are to (1) expand knowledge about interactions of chlorzoxazone with alcohol by assessing the effects of chlorzoxazone compared to placebo in moderate and heavy social alcohol users and (2) to compare the effects of chlorzoxazone on visual cue induced alcohol craving to placebo in moderate to heavy social alcohol users.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether drug-dependent adults who participate in a dual processing relapse prevention treatment protocol that allows for sensory-based exposure experiences over 10-weeks in outpatient treatment will show significant brain change related to diminished cue reactivity, and greater improvement in self-efficacy, anxiety, somatization, and treatment retention, as compared to the standard care patients in a relapse prevention program.
The interaction of MAO-A genotype and psychosocial risk, in relation to male adolescent criminality The interaction of 5-HTTLPR genotype and psychosocial risk in relation to excessive adolescent alcohol consumption The interaction of 5-HTTLPR genotype and psychosocial risk in relation to depressive symptoms among adolescents The interaction of MAO-A genotype and psychosocial risk, in relation to female adolescent criminality
Purpose: The proposed 2-year investigation will be the first double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examining the hedonic response to sweet taste (HRST) as a phenotypic predictor of naltrexone (NTX) response in alcohol dependence. HRST yields two primary phenotypes—Sweet Likers (SL) and Sweet Dislikers (SDL). Based on preliminary findings, HRST will be examined in conjunction with craving for alcohol to assess whether the two factors together provide a more robust predictor of NTX response. The identification of methods to predict naltrexone response in alcohol dependence is an important goal for alcohol treatment research. Currently naltrexone is not being used nearly as much as it should be, in part because clinicians do not believe it is very effective. The development of tools that would identify which patients are more likely to have a robust response to naltrexone should lead to increased use of the medication. This could help many patients who are not now having the opportunity of trying naltrexone. There are two principal Specific Aims for the study: Specific Aim 1. To test the hypothesis that a combination of SL/SDL status and initial alcohol craving will predict % abstinent days (%ABST) during treatment with naltrexone. Specific Aim 2. To test whether a combination of SL/SDL status and initial alcohol craving predict % heavy drinking days (%HDD) during treatment with naltrexone.
The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of varenicline compared to placebo in tobacco dependent individuals who are undergoing concurrent treatment for alcohol dependence. As they will be inpatients and under 24 hour medical care for the first 21 days of treatment, or receiving outpatient treatment through the Alcohol Research and Treatment Clinic, this will allow for a comprehensive assessment of the safety of varenicline in this population with minimal risk of adverse consequences. The patients will continue their cessation treatment for an additional 10 weeks as outpatients through the Nicotine Dependence Clinic at CAMH. They will also be contacted at 6 months for follow-up.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether dutasteride is safe and effective for reducing alcohol use in male drinkers who want to stop or reduce their drinking. The investigators hypothesize that at a dosage of 1mg/day, dutasteride will be well tolerated and that, compared to placebo treatment, dutasteride will result in a greater reduction in the amount of alcohol consumed per day and the frequency of heavy drinking days. The study sample size is of a pilot scale and is designed to provide additional support for the study hypothesis and provide an estimate of likely effect sizes in order to design a more definitive study.
The proposed randomized clinical trial will investigate a novel pharmacotherapy for hazardous drinking, HIV-infected men and women, using the serotonin receptor (5-HT3) antagonist ondansetron. The investigators predict that participants who are treated with active doses of ondansetron will reduce their drinking more and show better HIV treatment participation and progress compared to participants who are treated with placebo. This study will provide important new safety and efficacy results on drinking and HIV outcomes following alcohol pharmacotherapy in HIV-infected persons.
The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial with five aims: 1. To investigate the engagement potential and effectiveness of a family-centered intervention (MDFT) and Family Motivational Interviewing Intervention (FMII)/group for teens with alcohol-related crises; 2. To explore differential treatment effects with comorbid adolescents; 3. To examine the role of motivation and family factors as treatment mediators; 4. To examine long-term abstinence, patterns and predictors of relapse up to 18 months follow-up; and 5. To compare the total and net monetary benefits to society of MDFT, FMII/group, and standard care.
The objective of this research is to better understand how to reduce hazardous drinking among OEF/OIF veterans by assessing the effectiveness of a low-cost, computer-delivered preventative program.