View clinical trials related to Airway Disease.
Filter by:Difficult airway management remains the leading cause of anaesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a warning sign of difficult airway management. Polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosis of this syndrome, but the STOP-BANG questionnaire is the preferred screening test. In this study, we wanted to find an answer to the question How successful is the STOP-BANG questionnaire in screening for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in predicting OSAS, difficult mask and difficult intubation in patients undergoing thoracic surgery?
There are over 700,000 UK hospital admissions every year with lung disease symptoms. Two of the most common lung diseases contributing to these numbers are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The immunopathology of these diseases is not fully understood. Matched samples from the respiratory tract and circulation will be used to identify immune patterns throughout the respiratory system to elucidate the immunopathology of airway disease.
Non-invasive biphasic cuirass ventilation (BCV) has recently been described for ENT surgery (ref 1-2). The clinical experience is however still sparse and further study is required. The purpose of the study is to descibe 1) mounting time and fitting of the cuirass shell on voluntary participants and 2) time to visible ventilation
Respiratory disease affects one in five people and is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Chronic obstructive airways diseases encompass conditions characterised by expiratory airflow limitation, exertional dyspnoea, activity limitation and impaired quality of life. The most common conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia. In recent years, there has been concerted effort in the scientific and respiratory medicine community to improve the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive airways diseases using personalised or precision medicine (i.e., tailoring therapies and interventions according to specific "treatable traits") and identifying phenotypes or endotypes using validated biomarkers. To date, however, research in this setting has primarily focussed on people with COPD and asthma, with limited studies in other forms of chronic obstructive airways diseases. The aim of this study is therefore two-fold; first, to compare pulmonary physiology (i.e., large and small airway involvement) and extra-pulmonary manifestations across the spectrum of chronic obstructive airways, and second, to determine how disease-specific treatable traits associate with physical activity and health-related quality of life.
ADs (airway diseases) are a group of progressive diseases that lead to a decline of lung function, accelerated by recurrent exacerbations, which can lead to death. ADs include a number of different conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis and bronchiolitis frequently related to immune difciency or hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCT), and obstructive chronic lung allograft dysfunction (O-CLAD). The financial burden of ADs is monumental. It is imperative to prevent exacerbations and decline in lung function to reduce ADs mortality and morbidity. The vast amount of knowledge accumulated over the last several years in both biotechnology and digital intelligence, has afforded the evidence of the presence of various treatable traits spread among ADs, that imposes to reassess ADs. BABY-ROAD study proposes to take advantage of these advances to test the feasibility of sampling and exploring ADs patients with multisource data. Baby-ROAD study will be preliminary to the ROAD study that will propose to reclassify ADs into new clusters pertinent for preventive, personalized and participative care.
EcoID is a study designed as an adaptive controlled clinical trial with a first phase of superiority and a second phase of non-inferiority with change of control, of parallel groups, random assignment and blinding of investigators measuring outcome.
A phase 2, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammation in patients with COPD.
High flow nasal cannula administration in critically ill patients is frequently used to improve acute respiratory failure or to prevent respiratory failure after extubation. It acts generating a mild positive pressure in the airways and by reducing respiratory effort of patients. However to the best of our knowledge, no study to date has directly measured the amount of positive pressure generated in the trachea of patients. The primary aim, therefore, of this study measures this positive pressure after extubation in critically ill patients.
A majority of Fire Department of New York (FDNY) World Trade Center (WTC) exposed rescue and recovery workers developed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a risk factor for Barrett's Esophagus (BE) and subsequent esophageal cancer. There is diminished health-related quality of life and productivity associated with aerodigestive diseases such as GERD and BE. This proposal will leverage the longitudinally phenotyped WTC exposed cohort, validate biomarkers of WTC-aerodigestive disease, and develop novel, noninvasive disease phenotyping of premalignant diseases such as BE, and identify potential targeted therapeutics to improve care.
We used a segment of cryopreserved aorta as a graft for reconstruction for long segment tracheobronchial lesion in human.