View clinical trials related to Agitation.
Filter by:Agitation in the intensive care unit can have multiple consequences. The investigators hypothesize that agitation and its consequences can be reduced by the introduction of a reminder aiming at guiding the management of agitation. The investigators also hypothesize that they can prevent agitation and its consequences by acting on patients environment with reafferentation and relaxation methods. The investigators' objectives are to test within a quality improvement project by a prospective randomized study: - If by reducing the number of agitation episodes we reduce the number of harmful consequences. - If the introduction of reafferentation and relaxation methods (music therapy or reflexology) can prevent the occurrence of agitation. - If the introduction of a reminder on management of agitation can reduce the number of agitation episodes. This study is conducted in an18 general surgical ICU beds receiving 1600 patients / year for a total of 6900 hospital /days /year, in a tertiary teaching hospital. The study is organized in 3 phases: 1. First phase: Baseline phase (Prospective analysis of the present situation) 2. Second phase: Learning phase (Implementation of a reminder about the management of agitation and delirium ) 3. Third phase: Randomized Intervention (reminder alone vs addition of music or reflexology) The interventions are : 1. Implementation of a reminder of guidelines of agitation diagnosis and management. 2. Music intervention( see description below) + reminder 3. Reflexology (see description below)+ reminder Agitation is monitored with two scales SAS and CAM-ICU(description below) . Harmful consequences and complications are systematically registered as well as medication and the use of contention methods. Adherence to the implemented monitoring and interventions is also regularly checked. Data are daily collected (see details below) Statistical analysis and power calculation (see below)
Outpatients that suffer from different anxiety disorders may have physical ailments that negatively affect daily life functioning and quality of life. LOF is a physical therapy approach focusing on the link between bodily and mental balance and through defined, but simple movements, patients are expected to learn how to cope and reduce health complaints. This study aims to investigate the short- and longterm effect of LOF compared to other standardized psychiatric treatments given in the clinic on levels of anxiety and depression, health related function and quality of life.
Emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia is still a problem needed to be solved.The aim of the study is to delineate the effect of caudal magnesium sulfate in children undergoing lower abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative emergence agitation.
Clinically, many patients with AD show no response or minimal response to antipsychotics for symptoms of agitation/aggression or psychosis, or they have intolerable side effects on these medications. Antipsychotics have a wide range of side effects, including the risk of increased mortality (60-70% higher rate of death on antipsychotic compared to placebo) that led to an FDA black box warning for patients with dementia; a more recent review and meta-analysis showed a 54% increased risk of mortality. In addition, some patients show only partial response to antipsychotics and symptoms persist. For these reasons, the investigators need to study alternative treatment strategies. Currently, there is no FDA-approved medication for the treatment of psychosis or agitation in AD. The investigators innovative project will examine the efficacy and side effects of low dose lithium treatment of agitation/aggression with or without psychosis in 80 patients with AD in a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, 12-week trial (essentially a Phase II trial). The results will determine the potential for a large-scale clinical trial (Phase III) to establish the utility of lithium in these patients.
The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether risperidone alone, trazodone alone, or a combination of risperidone and trazodone is superior for the treatment of ICU acquired delirium. The hypothesis is that combination therapy is superior to either agent alone in treating ICU acquired delirium and sustaining delirium free time.
To compare the effect of two different agents deksmedetomidine, remifentanil and placebo, agitation and recovery condition, on nasal septum operation.
This research study is being done to find out if one of two drugs, ketamine or haloperidol, is better for treating agitation. Agitation is a state of extreme emotional disturbance where patients can become physically aggressive or violent, endangering themselves and those who are caring for them. Often chemical substances or severe mental illness is involved in this level of agitation. Specifically, the investigators are interested in studying agitation that is treated in the prehospital setting by paramedics. This study's hypothesis is that ketamine is superior to haloperidol for treatment of agitation in the prehospital environment.
Septic patients in Intensive Care Unit always need mechanical ventilation and conscious-sedation. But the recommended dose 0.2-0.7μg/kg/h could not run well because of wide range. The purpose of this study is to find the effective dose of dexmedetomidine adult septic patients of mechanical ventilation .
Reconstruction using microvascular free tissue flap has been an important management in patients with maxillofacial tumor. It is often characterised as long operation time, more traumatic and require restriction of patient's head movement postoperatively in order to prevent disruption of microvascular anastomosis. Agitation and delirium are common in patients with free flap surgery, which may lead to serious consequences such as self extubation, injury or even failure of the flap. Dexmedetomidine is a sedative and co-analgesic drug with high specificity for α2-adrenoceptor. It is widely used in ICU sedation in general hospital. However its use after free flap surgery is not well documented. Furthermore the effect of Dexmedetomidine on preventing delirium has not been proved. The investigators hypothesized that the use of Dexmedetomidine would reduce emergence agitation and prevent delirium in patients after free flap surgery.
Agitation/aggression is one of the most common and serious behavioral complications of dementia. If the behavior is refractory to standard care (behavior approaches and off label use of psychotropic medications), other evidence based treatment options are not currently available. Retrospective reviews and preliminary studies have indicated Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) may be a safe, effective intervention in this patient population. This study will measure the impact of open-label ECT on symptoms of agitation, aggression, cognition, mood and psychosis for patients referred for ECT who accept this intervention vs. those patients referred for ECT but decline this intervention (i.e. standard care controls). It will also assess adverse events, activities of daily living and caregiver burden during study participation. The hypothesis is that subjects with dementia related aggression/agitation who receive ECT will show significantly greater reductions in these behaviors than subjects who do not consent for ECT and continue with standard care. Pine Rest is partnering with McLean Hospital (Massachusetts) to answer this question. To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study to examine whether patients receiving ECT or standard care differ in reduction of aggression and agitation symptom severity and changes in cognition pre- and post- treatment.