View clinical trials related to Advanced Gastric Cancer.
Filter by:Extensive research employing diverse omics methodologies has unveiled a varied landscape of gastric cancer (GC). Recent progress in next-generation sequencing and other genomic technologies has facilitated a more intricate exploration of GC at the molecular level. This study aimed to identify the most effective drug therapeutics for patients with the mesenchymal subtype of gastric cancer.Based on RNA-seq transcriptome, 234 patients were divided into four molecular subtypes: mesenchymal, immunogenic, metabolic, and classic.Our analysis has revealed that, for neoadjuvant therapy in advanced gastric cancer (AGC), the mesenchymal subtype stands out as the ideal patient population benefiting from Apatinib, without a concurrent increase in postoperative complications.
This study is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FMT capsules combined with chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1 therapy in the advanced gastric cancer.
Abstract Objective: Ramucirumab is a VEGFR2 antagonist. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ramucirumab combined with nab-paclitaxel, lobaplatin and S-1 in neoadjuvant and conversion therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Methods and analysis: This study is a prospective single-center, randomized controlled and open label clinical study containing two cohorts with 140 patients of advanced gastric cancer (Cohort A n=70; Cohort B n=70). The main efficacy indicator is pathological complete response (pCR) of the cancer after neoadjuvant or conversion therapy. The secondary efficacy indicators are R0 resection rate after neoadjuvant or conversion therapy, the incidence of adverse events (AE), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), total response rate and total response time, disease control rate (DCR) and duration of overall response (DOR). Ethics: Ethics approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee at the First Affiliated Hospital (Xijing Hospital) of Air force Military Medical University (KY20232220-F-1).
The goal of this observational study is to learn about in describe treatment pattern and clinical outcomes in patients with HER2-overexpressed advanced solid tumors after progression of first-line standard therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: - To evaluate the real-world safety and efficacy of Disitamab Vedotin in second-line and beyond treatment of advanced solid tumors with HER2 overexpression - To describe the treatment pattern and clinical outcomes of patients with advanced gastric cancer with HER2 overexpression in real world Settings after the failure of first-line standard therapy.
Cancer patients and their families constantly face physical, psychosocial, economic, and existential problems, but palliative care to solve and prevent them is currently applied only at a late stage in Korean medical practice, which and has many limitations in solving practical difficulties. In order to solve the physical, mental, social, and spiritual health problems experienced by cancer patients in a situation where the cancer incidence rate is increasing every year, the timing and standard of providing palliative care in consideration of the current medical reality and the current status of chemotherapy There is an urgent need for research on a valid medical basis for a new Korean-style early palliative care program. Early palliative care intervention study in patients with advanced cancer (Zimmermann et al, Lancet, 2014) and comparative study of early versus delayed palliative care intervention in patients with advanced cancer [Project ENABLE III] (Bakitas et al, JCO, 2015) The study started the intervention immediately after diagnosis of advanced or metastatic cancer. This is done earlier than traditional hospice palliative care, and provides professional services to not only proactively manage symptoms and improve quality of life, but also identify and implement the preferences, values, goals, and needs of patients and families. Although there are studies on the effect of early palliative care in multicenters for patients with locally advanced/metastatic gastric cancer, in the case of studies conducted at multicenters, there is no way to standardize the quality of palliative care at each research institute, so the intervention group is passive treatment. In many cases, it is difficult to obtain homogeneous results when the control group is cross-mixed with the intervention group. Thus, several factors are well-controlled and systematically Through this study, it is necessary to verify the effect of early palliative care in patients with gastric cancer, which occurs the most every year in Koreans. About 170 patients with advanced gastric cancer who were histologically or cytologically diagnosed with gastric cancer at the participating institution are targeted. About 170 recruited patients will be randomly assigned to two groups, the intervention group and the control group.
This trial is a first-in-human, open label, multi-center, dose escalation phase 1a study followed by a disease-specific dose expansion phase 1b study to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of IMM2902, a HER2/SIRPα bispecific mAb-Trap antibody-receptor fusion protein, in patients with HER2-expressing advanced solid tumor.
A Phase I Clinical Study of Autologous T cells modified with chimeric antigen receptor targeting EpCAM ( EPCAM CAR-T) in Patients with malignant tumors of the digestive system (including advanced gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer) .
At present, the treatment of advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer is a research hotspot in the academic community. In Asia, Siewert type II and type III are the main types of advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer. The current consensus in the academic community for the treatment of this part of the tumor is based on the principles of diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, of which the value of neoadjuvant therapy in this part of the tumor has been paid more and more attention by scholars. However, there is no highly recognized neoadjuvant therapy. The current situation will promote the development of advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer to accurate preoperative staging, more accurate population screening, more accurate targets and molecular markers. Immunotherapy is a promising application in oncology. Several PD1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies are approved by FDA for the clinical treatment of melanoma and other tumors. Previous clinical studies have shown that PD1/PD-L1 has limited efficacy in digestive tract tumors. However, on ASCO in 2020, Asian analysis of KEYNOTE-062 study showed that in HER-2 negative advanced gastric cancer with PD-1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1 and CPS ≥ 10, the OS of PD-1 inhibitor treatment was superior to that of chemotherapy group, with 24-month OS rate (CPS ≥ 1, 45% VS 23%, CPS ≥ 10, 54% VS 27%). Meanwhile, the results of PACIFIC study phase III clinical trial showed that the 3-year OS of PD-L1 monoclonal antibody combined with radiotherapy in advanced unresectable lung cancer was as high as 57%, which is expected to completely rewrite its clinical practice. Immunotherapy is promising in cancer therapy. This study intends to use immunotherapy combined with SOX (S-1 + Oxaliplatin) as a neoadjuvant therapy for advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer.
This study is a phase II, prospective, single-center, single-arm trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of neoadjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and PD-1 antibody Tislelizumab in the locally advanced stomach adenocarcinoma. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of TACE plus Tislelizumab. The second purpose is to evaluate pathologic response rate (pRR), objective Response Rate (ORR), overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the patients enrolled in this study.
Advanced gastric cancer combined with peritoneal seeind has dismal prognosis with poor response to systemic chemotherapy and with rapid aggravation of symptoms such as abdominal pain, ileus, and poor nutritional intake. Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy through IP port or catheter has lower complication than HIPEC (hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy) and can deliver higher dose of chemotherapy with less systemic toxicity. IP chemotherapy combined with systemic chemotehrapy showed benefit in several clinical trials, despite lack of statistical significance in phase 3 clinical trial. Proper dose/combination of chemotherapeutic agents and indication of IP chemotherapy should be investigated through prospective, large-scale clinical trials. Conversion surgery after cytotoxic chemotherapy showed improved survival in retrospective studies. Our hypothesis is that IP chemotherapy combined with systemic chemotherpay (capecitabine + oxaliplatin) would improve success rate of conversion surgery with R0 resection. In the present study, the treatment regimen consists of intraperitoneal paclitaxel combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine (XELOX), and will be performed following surgery.