View clinical trials related to Adenocarcinoma of Lung.
Filter by:Pemetrexed is one of the first-line chemotherapeutic agents for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Since 2017, intrathecal pemetrexed has shown good efficacy for patients with leptomeningeal metastases from NSCLC. It has been recommended as the preferred drug for intrathecal chemotherapy by the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) guidelines. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) play a promising role in treating non-small cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. An international multi-center clinical study published in 2019 confirmed that double dose of osimertinib showed significant improvement in leptomeningeal metastases from NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R/T790M mutation. It makes TKIs the mainstay of treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC with leptomeningeal metastases. However, the choice of treatment after resistance to targeted therapy is a hot topic in clinical practice, with 78% of patients in the study above who responded to double-dose osimertinib still showing progression at the time of follow-up. The purpose of this study was to observe the safety and efficacy of intrathecal pemetrexed for leptomeningeal metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma that progressed after a double dose of a third-generation TKI such as osimertinib.
Current clinical follow-up frequency and treatment timing for pulmonary subsolid nodules (SSNs) rely mostly on whether the nodules grow, which may not accurately reflect the pathological status, and may lead to unnecessary follow-ups. This study aims to use multi-omics techniques to dynamically observe the growth and invasiveness evolution process of SSNs and uncover its invasiveness mechanism. Radiological characteristics of SSNs in different invasiveness stages were also analyzed and summarized by analyzing preoperative CT. This can overcome the bottleneck of invasiveness assessment in the growth process of SSN and provide scientific evidence for the scientific management and clinical treatment timing choice of SSN patients, thus facilitating the rational allocation of medical resources and prolonging the expected survival of national health.
The goal of this observational study is to learn about local and peripheral immune and metabolic changes in patients with lung adenocarcinoma undergoing cryoablation. The main question it aims to answer are: - local and peripheral immune changes in patients with lung adenocarcinoma undergoing cryoablation. - local and peripheral metabolic changes in patients with lung adenocarcinoma undergoing cryoablation. Peripheral blood, biopsy tissues of patients will be collected at the baseline and after cryoablation. Single-cell sequencing, single-cell immune bank, metabolomics and spatial metabolomics will be used to explore the local and peripheral immune changes and metabolites changes in patients with lung adenocarcinoma before and after cryoablation.
Monocentric study composed by 2 steps : 1. First step is a phase I with the aim of establish the recommended dose of mirdametinib administration (2 or 4 mg twice a day for 7 or 14 days per cycle for the 4 first of carboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab treatment) 2. Second step is a non comparative randomized (2:1) phase II trial testing the recommended dose of mirdametinib administration. The aim is the efficacy and safety of short course of mirdametinib treatment for the 4 first cycles of the carboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab treatment.
This observational, cross-sectional study in lung cancer patients and lung cancer-free controls aims to develop a machine learning model for early detection of LC based on routine, widely accessible and minimally invasive clinical investigations. The model with adequate predictive performance could later be used in clinical practice as an aid in defining the optimal population and timing for lung cancer screening program.
In order to further evaluate the efficacy of immunotherapy combined with antivascular therapy in the real world, we used Serpluimab combined with Bevacizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy in previously untreated EGFR/ALK-negative advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this regimen.
A clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of genetically-engineered Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) in which the intracellular immune checkpoint CISH has been inhibited using CRISPR gene editing for the treatment of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a novel biomedical non-destructive, slide-free digital imaging modality, which enables the rapid acquisition of accurate high-resolution, volumetric images of intact surgical tissue specimens. This imaging modality provides microscopic level of detail of intact tissues in three-dimensions without requiring any specimen preparation. Its non-destructive nature and the ongoing enhancement of imaging resolution and contrast renders micro-CT imaging particularly well suited for microanatomic studies in basic research across a wide range of interventional medical disciplines, including oncology. Our proposal concerns a multidisciplinary basic research effort which aims to facilitate the effective identification of different -and maybe challenging to differentiate- lung cancer patterns based on 3D X-ray histology. As an alternative for the use of hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) slides, optimized micro-CT scanning of soft tissues emerges as a promising tool to enable non-invasive 3D X-ray histology of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) lung cancer specimens. The objective of our proposal is to offer novel insights into the complex architecture of each lung cancer subtype after imaging FFPE surgical specimens, resected from lung cancer surgeries. The investigators aim to generate 3D datasets of FFPE lung cancer tissues which will be combined with the corresponding conventional 2D histology slides. Our study will be also adequately empowered to identify particular differences in morphometric measurements according to each particular lung cancer growth pattern. Finally, this proposal aims to delineate the different 3D microanatomy and morphology of some patterns that are challenging to interpret and differentiate through traditional 2D histological evaluation, such as papillary and lepidic adenocarcinoma growth patterns. Classification of the histological subtypes based on 2D histology sections can be ambiguous, as shown by suboptimal inter-observer consensus when determining predominant histological subtypes in FFPE lung adenocarcinoma tissue specimens. Hence, micro-CT-based 3D imaging of the lung specimens could aid classification of histological subtypes by providing more comprehensive sampling of the entire tissue block and yielding detail relevant for subtype classification that might not be visible in 2D sections alone.
a multifactorial model combining radiomics with frozen section analysis is a potential biomarker for assessing Spread Through Air Space during surgery, which can provide decision-making support to therapeutic planning for early-stage lung adenocarcinomas.
This study concluded that lung rehabilitation exercise programs can improve the psychological distress, self-efficacy, quality of life, six-minute walk distance, muscle strength, and reduce the number of hospitalizations for patients with advanced lung cancer.