Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) |
To evaluate upper limb functional recovery. The score ranges from 0 (indicating low functional recovery) to 57 (high functional recovery). |
Within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) |
To evaluate walking ability (independence). Score ranges from 0 (non-functional ambulation) to 5 (independent ambulation). |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) |
To evaluate global disability. The score ranges from 0 (indicating no symptoms) to 6 (indicating deceased). |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper and lower limb (FMA- UL and LL) |
To evaluate motor function in the upper and lower limbs. The motor score ranges from 0 (indicating hemiplegia) to 100 points (representing normal motor performance) with 66 points allocated for the upper extremity and 34 points for the lower extremity. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) |
To evaluate cognitive functions. Scores range from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive functions. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) |
To evaluate levels of anxiety and depression. Scores range from 0 (normal) to 21 (abnormal). |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Barthel Index (BI) |
To evaluate activities of daily living. The score ranges from 0 (complete dependency) to 100 (complete independency). |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Motricity Index (MI) |
To assess motor impairment. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating lower motor impairment. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Ashworth Scale (AS) |
To evaluate spasticity. The scoring system ranges from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating increased spasticity. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Medical Research Council Scale (MRC) |
To evaluate muscle strength. The score ranges from 0 (indicating no muscle contraction) to 5 (normal muscle power). Higher scores indicate greater strength. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
ABILHAND |
To assess manual ability. Scoring: Patients are prompted to assess their perceived difficulty in task performance. Scores range from 0 (impossible to perform) to 46 (easy to perform). Higher scores indicate better manual ability. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Trunk Control Test (TCT) |
To assess trunk and postural control. Scoring: points are earned based on performance in mobility tasks. Score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores reflect better trunk and postural control. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Mini Balance Evaluation Test (Mini-BESTest) |
To assess transitions/anticipatory postural control, reactive postural control, sensory orientation and stability in gait. Scoring: points are awarded for performing balance tasks. Higher scores indicate better performance. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) |
To assess mobility and dynamic balance. Scoring: time (seconds) taken to perform a mobility task. More time corresponds to worse performance. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
10 Meters Walking Test (10MWT) |
To assess gait speed. Scoring: time (seconds) to walk 10 meters. More time corresponds to worse performance. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|
Secondary |
6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) |
To assess walking endurance. Scoring: distance (meters) walked in 6 minutes. More meters indicate better performance. |
Assessments will occur within 3-10 days post stroke and at the three-month, six-month and one-year follow-up |
|