View clinical trials related to Acute Lung Injury.
Filter by:Hypothesis 1A: Oral Administration or Nasal Feeding of Huzhangxiefei Decoction will significantly attenuate sepsis-induced systemic organ failure as measured by overall response rate. Hypothesis 1B: Oral Administration or Nasal Feeding of Huzhangxiefei Decoction will attenuate sepsis-induced lung injury as assessed by the respiratory rate and oxygenation index. Hypothesis 1C: Oral Administration or Nasal Feeding of Huzhangxiefei Decoction will attenuate sepsis-induced lung injury as assessed by chest x-ray scale score, Chinese Medicine scale score. Hypothesis 1D: Oral Administration or Nasal Feeding of Huzhangxiefei Decoction will attenuate biomarkers of inflammation (C-Reactive Protein, Procalcitonin), vascular injury (Thrombomodulin, Angiopoietin-2), alveolar epithelial injury (Receptor for Advanced Glycation Products), while inducing the onset of a fibrinolytic state (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor).
This is a prospective, randomized, two-arm, controlled 30-day investigational pilot trial using the gammaCore Sapphire S non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) device + standard of care (SOC) in newly-hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) to prevent the progression towards immunokine storms, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), severe respiratory distress, and requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation, and death, when compared to SOC alone (the control arm).
Patients older than 18 years of age, with COVID-19 related ARDS (C-ARDS) hospitalized in the ICU and invasively mechanically ventilated will be included in the study. This is an observational cohort study. After informed consent by the next of kin, and within the first 72 hours of invasive mechanical ventilation a blood and a Broncho Alveolar Lavage Fluid (BALF) sample will be collected. If the patients remain invasively mechanically ventilated a second and third blood and BALF sample will be collected every 7-10 days.
This study aims to assess cerebral autoregulation by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in patients with severe coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Results on COVID-19 participants will be compared with prior results of patients with septic shock and cardiac arrest, who participated in NCT03649633 and NCT02790788, respectively.
Neutrophil elastase (NE) released by neutrophils play an important role in inflammatory cascade and lung tissue injury of ARDS.Inhibition of NE is expected to prevent the pathophysiological process of ARDS and alleviate lung injury. Siverestat sodium is a specific inhibitor of NE, which has been proved by basic and observational clinical studies to be effective in alleviating lung injury of ARDS, but there is a lack of prospective multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials.Therefore, this study was intended to evaluate the efficacy of sivelestat sodium in the treatment of ARDS patients with SIRS in a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial
To investigate the safety and tolerance of a single infusion of ProTrans® in subjects with "severe" respiratory complications associated with pneumonia caused by COVID-19, Influenza A, Metapneumovirus or RSV infection.
This study is a randomized, double-blinded, controlled design. In this study, low doses of S-ketamine were selected for surgury treatment in septic patients under general anesthesia , Meanwhile, activity of HO-1 protein , oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in serum are measured to evaluating the effects of S-ketamine Anesthetic on inflammatory response in septic patients undergoing abdominal surgury. In addition,It is very necessary to make use of the advantages of low-dose S-ketamine in anti-inflammation, and avoid the side effects of mental symptoms, so as to guide the new direction of perioperative clinical application of S-ketamine.
Objective of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of CO2 removal by the multiECCO2R (CO2 Removal System) on the multiFiltrate/multiFiltrate Pro in veno-venous extracorporeal circulation during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients presenting with hypercapnia due to acute lung failure and acute kidney injury.
This study is a multi-center, randomized, partially double-blind, and placebo-controlled Phase Ib clinical trial of inhaled CO (iCO) for the treatment of sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and accuracy of a Coburn-Forster-Kane (CFK) equation-based personalized iCO dosing algorithm to achieve a target carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level of 6-8% in patients with sepsis-induced ARDS. We will also examine the biologic readouts of low dose iCO therapy in patients with sepsis-induced ARDS.
This is a Phase 2 multicenter randomized (2:1), placebo-controlled trial to evaluate early signs of efficacy of allogeneic, umbilical cord-derived (UC) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in patients with COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Randomized participants (N=54) will receive 3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs) or blinded placebo. The MSC product will be provided as 2.5 million cells/ml suspended in PlasmaLyte A containing 5% Human Albumin. The appearance-matched placebo product contains the same excipients, PlasmaLyte A and 5% Human Albumin, as the UC-MSCs.