Acute Gastroenteritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase 1-2, Randomized, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety and Efficacy Study in Healthy Adults of Intranasal Norwalk Virus-like Particle Vaccine in Experimental Human Norwalk Virus Infection
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Norwalk virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine as determined by the illness rate of viral acute gastroenteritis (AGE) during the inpatient stay.
The drug being tested in this study is called intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle (VLP)
vaccine. Norwalk VLP vaccine is being tested to prevent viral acute gastroenteritis (AGE).
This study will look at the illness rate of AGE in people who are administered the Norwalk
VLP vaccine.
The study enrolled 98 patients and was conducted in 2 stages: the Vaccination Stage and the
Challenge Stage. In the Vaccination Stage participants were randomly assigned (by chance,
like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups—which remained undisclosed to the
patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):
- Norwalk VLP Vaccine (100 µg VLP) intranasally
- Placebo (dummy inactive powder) - this is a powder that looks like the study drug but
has no active ingredient During the Challenge Stage participants were administered live
Norwalk virus and were monitored for AGE.
This multi-center trial was conducted in the United States. The overall time to participate
in this study was up to 29 weeks Participants made multiple visits to the clinic and were
contacted by telephone 6 months after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
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