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Clinical Trial Summary

OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the effectiveness of plasma exchange in the treatment of acute severe attacks of inflammatory demyelinating disease in patients who have failed intravenous steroid therapy.


Clinical Trial Description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind study. Patients are stratified by disease type; each stratum is randomized separately.

The first group of patients receives a true plasma exchange using continuous-flow centrifugation with serum albumin and crystalloid replacement every 2 days for a total of 7 exchanges.

The second group receives a sham plasma exchange with no centrifugation every 2 days for a total of 7 exchanges.

Patients cross to the alternate therapy if there is less than a moderate improvement by day 14. The treatment decision is based on a blinded neurologic assessment.

Concurrent corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants, and high-dose barbiturates are not allowed.

Patients are followed at 1 and 6 months after the last exchange. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00004645
Study type Interventional
Source Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 3
Start date January 1995

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