View clinical trials related to Abortion, Habitual.
Filter by:This study is part of a big one aiming to evaluate how lifestyle interventions during pregnancy affect obstetric results, neonatal metabolism and the intelligence of the offspring (study not yet completed). Data regarding obstetric and neonatal results were entered in NCT01409382, but we decided to split results in two for the sake of clarity. A cohort of women with early pregnancy losses without antiphospholipid antibodies was selected for two reasons. One is that these women follow strictly the recommendadtions. The second is that no medication has been shown to increase the rate of take-home babies in women with early miscarriages who test negative for antiphospholipid antibodies. We decided to focus on the fibrinolytic system because trophoblast migration and placental vasculogenesis and angiogenesis depend on plasmin-dependent extracellular matrix remodeling. Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 inhibits the generation of plasmin. Since both glucose and insulin increase PAI-1 synthesis, hyperglycemia itself, or by stimulating insulin production, reduces plasmin generation, which may impair placentation. Abnormalities in glucose metabolism may be also deleterious to embryos by causing epigenetic changes. Chromosomal abnormalities are considered an important cause of early pregnancy losses. Several lines of evidence lend support to the hypothesis that carbohydrate metabolism abnormalities contribute to the pathogenesis of recurrent early pregnancy losses. One is that of the pregnancies of the women with polycystic ovary syndrome, around 30 and 50% end with first-trimester miscarriages. Hyperinsulinemia is a prevalent feature of the syndrome, and interventions proven effective in reducing insulin levels, such as metformin, have been shown to reduce the rate of early miscarriages. The other is that patients with body mass index of ≥25 kg/m2 have significantly higher odds of early miscarriage, regardless of the method of conception. The investigator's hypothesis was that a balanced diet combined to regular exercise, by improving glucose homeostasis, would increase the take-home baby rate in women with consecutive early miscarriages. Moderate exercises are usually well tolerated not only by the mother, but also by the fetus, as indicated by tests of fetal well-being, including umbilical artery systolic to diastolic ratio.
Some women experience the pain of miscarriage on numerous occasions. Studies show that these women experience feelings of anxiety and distress during the early stages of a new pregnancy as they worry another miscarriage will occur. This study will investigate whether a coping strategy, developed for a similar group of women, would be acceptable and useful to women suffering recurrent miscarriage, and reduce the anxiety and worry they experience. A secondary aim of the study is to develop a deeper understanding of the experiences and feelings of women in the early stages of a new pregnancy, following multiple miscarriages.
The aim of this study is to examine whether treatment with 75 mg aspirin daily compared with placebo could reduce the risk for a new miscarriage. The treatment starts when the pregnancy is detected on transvaginal ultrasound (around gestational week 6+) and continues to week 35/36. The study is a single center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind and stratified for age. 400 participants with the diagnosis idiopathic recurrent abortion are enrolled, 200 in each arm aspirin / placebo.
Miscarriage is a common event associated with severe psychological and social morbidity, further tormenting in women suffering recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) by at least three consecutive losses. Ultrasonography and biomarkers have yet to precisely predict viability in pregnancies with symptoms of threatening miscarriage. A novel biomarker Preimplantation Factor (PIF) derived by the developing embryo might be the key factor for this prediction ameliorating the implantation process by promoting a favorable local immune system in the uterus. The investigators aim to establish a prospective early pregnancy cohort (PEP-cohort) that includes women throughout the first trimester by both assisted reproductive technology (ART) and spontaneous conceptions. By a combination of consecutive ultrasonographys and blood samples of known predictors of implantation PIF as a predictor of viability will be evaluated. These data are finally compared to the same data in a retrospective cohort of RPL patients emphasizing the role of PIF. All collected data will be stored in a Research Biobank for the current studies outlined as well as potential future studies of reproductive medicine in the first trimester.
To be diagnosed with recurrent miscarriages, a couple might have a child, however experiences three or more miscarriages, primarily this happens during the first trimester. These miscarriages often needs medical evacuation or a D & C. Surgery or retained tissue increases the risk of complications as infection and/or adhesions, known as asherman syndrome, which may result in subfertility. Recently chronic infection in the endometrium has been proposed to contribute to the condition, as protocols including treatment with antibiotics have led to birth at term for some of these women. Using the very minimal invasive office hysteroscopy, the investigators aim to describe the uterine cavity in patients diagnosed with recurrent miscarriages regarding both abnormalities in the endometrium and chromic infection.
The objective of this study is to study the association between insulin resistance and recurrent spontaneous miscarriage (RSM).
The present study is based on hypotheses that some as yet unknown genetic factors may result in recurrent miscarriage (RM). Consequently, the main aim of this study was to gain new information about the underlying genetic causes of RM in the Egyptian population and to investigate the expression of ERK and p-ERK protein in human placenta and their corresponding tissue, to assess the significance of MAPK signal pathway in progression of recurrent miscarriage and PI3K-Akt Pathway.
There is increasing amount of evidence which suggests that miscarriage is related to a primary endometrial problem. Recent cochrane meta-analysis (March 2015) has proven that endometrial scratch improves live birth in women who underwent IVF. The aim of the study is to find out if scratch of the endometrium prevents recurrent miscarriage.
To determine whether there is higher incidence of skewed X chromosome inactivation(SXCI) in the recurrent miscarriage(RM) population compared with normal population, and verify the existing hypothesis of the possible genetic mechanisms underlying the association between SXCI and RM.
A 5-mm non-absorbable Mersilene polyester suture, with adjacent partially straightened blunt needles, is introduced into the abdominal cavity through the 5-mm trocar. However, flattening the curvature of the needles, while introducing the tape into the abdomen, will eventually pose a challenge during placement of the stitch (the needles' curvatures guarantee that the tissue penetration is done away from the uterine vessels). To overcome this problem, the following method was devised. A one cm suprapubic incision is made on the abdomen with a scalpel short of the peritoneum. A needle holder loaded with the needle is pushed through the incision until the tip is seen inside the peritoneal cavity. A grasper from one of the flank ports receives the tip and the needle is delivered carefully (FIGURE 1). The rest of the tape is pulled until the blunt end of the other needle appears, to be delivered in the same way but in the reverse order. • Operative Steps The vesico-uterine peritoneum is opened using scissors & the urinary bladder is dissected downwards from the lower uterine segment to expose the uterine vessels anteriorly on both sides . Both needles are passed through the lower uterine tissue medial to uterine vessels on the right & left sides (from anterior to posterior) . Then, both needles are passed through the remaining cervical tissue medial to uterosacral ligaments towards the posterior vaginal fornix (on the right & left sides) guided by laparoscopic illumination . When the needles' blunt ends pierce the vaginal vault, the assistant pull them through the posterior vaginal fornix . After trimming of both needles, the Mersilene tape is tied tightly behind the intravaginal segment of the cervix with five knots & the ends of the stitch are trimmed. The vesico-uterine peritoneum is then reapproximated over the laparoscopic cerclage with a running (00) Monocryl suture that is tied intracorporeally.