Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Plus Sensory Components for Adults With Mild-to-Severe Arm and Hand Impairment After Stroke
NCT number | NCT05515237 |
Other study ID # | IRB-300009729 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Recruiting |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | March 30, 2023 |
Est. completion date | June 2026 |
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy or CI Therapy is a form of treatment that systematically employs the application of selected behavioral techniques delivered in intensive treatment over consecutive day with the following strategies utilized: behavioral strategies are implemented to improve the use of the more- affected limb in life situation called a Transfer Package (TP), motor training using a technique called shaping to make progress in successive approximations, repetitive, task oriented training, and strategies to encourage or constrain participants to use the more-affected extremity including restraint of the less-affected arm in the upper extremity (UE) protocol. Numerous studies examining the application of CI therapy with UE rehabilitation after stroke have demonstrated strong evidence for improving the amount of use and the quality of the more-affected UE functional use in the participant's daily life situation. CI Therapy studies with adults, to date, have explored intensive treatment for participants with a range from mild-to-severe motor impairment following stroke with noted motor deficits and limited use of the more-affected arm and hand in everyday activities. Each CI Therapy protocol was designed for the level of impairment demonstrated by participants recruited for the study. However, often following stroke, patients not only have motor deficits but somatosensory impairments as well. The somatosensory issues have not, as yet, been systematically measured and trained in CI Therapy protocols with adults and represent an understudied area of stroke recovery. We hypothesize that participants with mild-to-severe motor impairment and UE functional use deficits can benefit from CI therapy protocols that include somatosensory measurement and training components substituted for portions of motor training without loss in outcome measure gains. Further, we hypothesize that adults can improve somatosensory outcomes as a result of a combined CI therapy plus somatosensory component protocol.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 15 |
Est. completion date | June 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | March 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 89 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - At least 6 months post stroke - The ability to demonstrate the minimum UE active movement criteria of shoulder = 30 toward flexion or abduction, initiate movement at the elbow for flexion and extension, and initiate movement at the wrist, fingers, or thumb. - Mean score of <2.5 on the Motor Activity Log/ G4/5 Motor Activity Log indicating the participant's use of the more-affected UE. Exclusion Criteria: - Score< 24 on the Mini Mental State Exam - Inability to answer the MAL/ G4/5 MAL questions and/or provide informed consent - The inability to come in to the laboratory setting for treatment. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
United States,
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Taub E, Uswatte G, Mark VW, Morris DM, Barman J, Bowman MH, Bryson C, Delgado A, Bishop-McKay S. Method for enhancing real-world use of a more affected arm in chronic stroke: transfer package of constraint-induced movement therapy. Stroke. 2013 May;44(5):1383-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000559. Epub 2013 Mar 21. — View Citation
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* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Motor Activity Log | The Motor Activity Log is a semi-structured interview that assesses the amount of use and the quality of use of the more-affected UE in 30 activities of daily living. This test is used to determine the change how much and how well the participant uses the more-affected arm and hand outside of the laboratory setting and in the life situation. It is administered before and after treatment. The score is derived from two scales that are each 0-5 and reported as a mean for the Amount of Use (AOU) and mean for the Quality of Use (QOM). | At post treatment after 2 weeks of intervention for participants with mild-moderate UE impairment | |
Primary | Motor Activity Log | The Motor Activity Log is a semi-structured interview that assesses the amount of use and the quality of use of the more-affected UE in 30 activities of daily living. This test is used to determine the change how much and how well the participant uses the more-affected arm and hand outside of the laboratory setting and in the life situation. It is administered before and after treatment. The score is derived from two scales that are each 0-5 and reported as a mean for the Amount of Use (AOU) and mean for the Quality of Use (QOM). | At 3 month follow up after the end of treatment | |
Primary | G4/5 Motor Activity Log | The G4/5 Motor Activity Log is a semi-structured interview that assesses the amount of use and the quality of use of the more-affected UE in 30 activities of daily living. This test is used to determine the change how much and how well the participant uses the more-affected arm and hand outside of the laboratory setting and in the life situation. It is administered before and after treatment. The score is derived from two scales that are each 0-5 and reported as a mean for the Amount of Use (AOU) and mean for the Quality of Use (QOM). | At post treatment after 3 weeks of intervention for participants with severe UE impairment | |
Primary | G4/5 Motor Activity Log (G4/5 MAL) | The G4/5 Motor Activity Log is a semi-structured interview that assesses the amount of use and the quality of use of the more-affected UE in 30 activities of daily living. This test is used to determine the change how much and how well the participant uses the more-affected arm and hand outside of the laboratory setting and in the life situation. It is administered before and after treatment. The score is derived from two scales that are each 0-5 and reported as a mean for the Amount of Use (AOU) and mean for the Quality of Use (QOM). | At 3 month follow up after the end of treatment | |
Primary | Wolf Motor Function Test(WMFT) | The WMFT is a standardized performance capacity test that measures the motor ability of the upper extremities of a participant. The performance time is measured using a stopwatch and a functional ability (quality) score is provided for each item tested. This test is administered before treatment and after treatment. The quality of movement is rated by the therapist on a scale from 0-5 with 0 representing the participant's inability to perform the task, and 5 representing normal movement or as good as before the stroke, such that a higher functional ability score is better. A lower performance time represents a better performance. | At post treatment after the 2 weeks of intervention for mild to moderately impaired participants | |
Primary | Grade 5 Graded Wolf Motor Function Test (G5 GWMFT) | The G5 Graded WMFT is a standardized motor performance test that measures the motor ability of the upper extremities of a participant. The performance time is measured using a stopwatch and the functional ability (quality) score is provided for each item tested. It is administered before treatment and after treatment. The quality of movement is rated by the therapist on a scale from 0-7 with 0 representing the participant's inability to perform the task, and 7 representing normal movement or as good as before the stroke, such that a higher functional ability score is better. A lower performance time represents a better performance. | At post treatment after the 3 weeks of intervention for severely impaired participants | |
Primary | Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) | The COPM is a semi-structured interview in which the participant is asked to rate their desired occupational performance areas in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. The COPM is used to show changes in the performance and satisfaction in desired areas of occupational performance. There are three scales used in the COPM administration one for importance, performance, and satisfaction. The scales range from 1-10 with the higher score indicating an improvement in the score. | At post treatment after the 2-3 weeks of intervention, depending on the severity of the impairment. | |
Primary | Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) | The COPM is a semi-structured interview in which the participant is asked to rate their desired occupational performance areas in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. The COPM is used to show changes in the performance and satisfaction in desired areas of occupational performance. There are three scales used in the COPM administration one for importance, performance, and satisfaction. The scales range from 1-10 with the higher score indicating an improvement in the score. | At 3 month follow up after the end of treatment | |
Secondary | Zung Depression Scale (ZDS) | The ZDS is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that measures symptoms of depression. A total score is calculated by summing the individual items. The range of the scores is 20-80. Higher scores indicate more symptoms with a score of 70 or higher as severe depression. Administered before treatment, after treatment, and in followup at 3 months out from the treatment to detect changes in mood. | At post treatment after 2-3 weeks of treatment, depending on the severity of the impairment | |
Secondary | Zung Depression Scale (ZDS) | The ZDS is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that measures symptoms of depression. A total score is calculated by summing the individual items. The range of the scores is 20-80. Higher scores indicate more symptoms with a score of 70 or higher as severe. on. A total score is calculated by summing the individual items. The range of the scores is 20-80. Higher scores indicate more symptoms with a score of 70 or higher as severe depression. Administered before treatment, after treatment, and in follow-up at 3 months out from the treatment to detect changes in mood. | At 3 month followup after the end of treatment. | |
Secondary | Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) | The SIS is a self-report measure of 8 domains of quality of life and disability following stroke. The scoring can range from 1-100 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life and less disability. The SIS is administered in this study at pre-treatment, post-treatment and 3 month follow-up to detect changes in quality of life as a result of the treatment. | At post-treatment following the 2-3 weeks of treatment, depending on severity of the impairment. | |
Secondary | Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) | The SIS is a self-report measure of 8 domains of quality of life and disability following stroke. The scoring can range from 1-100 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life and less disability. The SIS is administered in this study at pre-treatment, post-treatment and 3 month follow-up to detect changes in quality of life as a result of the treatment. | At 3 months follow-up after the end of treatment. | |
Secondary | Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment (rNSA) | The rNSA measures somatosensory impairments following stroke. The scores range from 0-2 with 0 representing absent sensation and 2 representing normal sensation while proprioception is scored as 0-3 with 0 representing absent and 3 representing joint position sense < 10 degrees. Only the upper extremity portion will be tested and his test will be used to detect changes in sensation in the upper extremity as a result of treatment. | At post-treatment after 2-3 weeks of treatment, depending in the severity of the impairment | |
Secondary | Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test (SWMT) | The SWMT measures touch pressure with monofilaments of different diameters. The smaller the diameter of the monofilament, the more difficult to detect. | At post-treatment after the 2-3 weeks of intervention, depending on the level of impairment | |
Secondary | Participant Opinion Survey (PO Survey) | The PO Survey is a self-report measure that measures the participant's perspective and feelings about treatment components and use of the more-affected arm and hand. It is administered before treatment, half way through treatment, and at the end of treatment. | At post-treatment after the 2-3 weeks of intervention, depending on the level of impairment |
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